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If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations, without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x = a(cos t + log tan  t/2), y = a sin t - Mathematics

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Question

If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations, without eliminating the parameter, find `bb(dy/dx)`.

x = `a(cos t + log tan  t/2)`, y = a sin t

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Solution

Here x = `a(cos t + log tan  t/2)`  ....(1)

y = a sin t  ....(2)

Differentiating (1) and (2) w.r.t. t, we get

`dx/dt = a [- sin t + 1/tan(t/2) d/dt tan  t/2]`

= `a [- sin t + 1/(tan  t/2). sec^2  t/2 1/2]`

= `(a cos^2 t)/(sin t)`

`dy/dt` = a cos t

∴ `dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt)`

= `(a cos t)/((a cos^2 t)/(sin t))`

= tan t

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Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability - Exercise 5.6 [Page 181]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Exercise 5.6 | Q 8 | Page 181

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