English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

If the point P(6, 7) divides the segment joining A(8, 9) and B(1, 2) in some ratio, find that ratio. Solution: Point P divides segment AB in the ratio m : n. A(8, 9) = (x_1, y_1)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If the point P(6, 7) divides the segment joining A(8, 9) and B(1, 2) in some ratio, find that ratio.

Solution:

Point P divides segment AB in the ratio m : n.

A(8, 9) = (x1, y1), B(1, 2) = (x2, y2) and P(6, 7) = (x, y)

Using Section formula of internal division,

∴ `7 = (m(square) - n(9))/(m + n)`

∴ 7m + 7n = `square` + 9n

∴ 7m – `square` = 9n – `square`

∴ `square` = 2n

∴ `m/n = square`

Fill in the Blanks
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Point P divides segment AB in the ratio m : n.

A(8, 9) = (x1, y1), B(1, 2) = (x2, y2) and P(6, 7) = (x, y)

Using Section formula of internal division,

`y = (my_2 + ny_1)/(m + n)`

∴ \[7 = \frac{m(\boxed{2}) - n(9)}{m + n}\]

∴ 7m + 7n = \[\boxed{2\text{m}}\] + 9n

∴ 7m – \[\boxed{2\text{m}}\] = 9n – \[\boxed{7\text{n}}\]

∴ \[\boxed{5\text{m}}\] = 2n

∴ \[\frac{m}{n} = \boxed{\frac{2}{5}}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Exercise

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Construct a triangle ABC with BC = 7 cm, ∠B = 60° and AB = 6 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are `3/4` times the corresponding sides of ∆ABC.


Construct a triangle of sides 4 cm, 5cm and 6cm and then a triangle similar to it whose sides are `2/3` of the corresponding sides of the first triangle. Give the justification of the construction.

 


Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose side are `1 1/2` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.

Give the justification of the construction


Construct an isosceles triangle with base 8 cm and altitude 4 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are `2/3` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.


Determine a point which divides a line segment of length 12 cm internally in the ratio 2 : 3 Also, justify your construction.


Divide a line segment of length 9 cm internally in the ratio 4 : 3. Also, give justification of the construction.


Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC such that each of its sides is (5/7)th  of the corresponding sides of Δ ABC. It is given that AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and ∠ABC = 50°.


Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC such that each of its sides is (2/3)rd of the corresponding sides of ΔABC. It is given that BC = 6 cm, ∠B = 50° and ∠C = 60°.


Draw a ΔABC in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 4 cm and AC = 5 cm. Draw a triangle similar to ΔABC with its sides equal to (3/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC.


Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than hypotenuse) are of lengths 5 cm and 4 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 5/3th times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.


Draw a right triangle in which sides (other than the hypotenuse) are of lengths 8 cm and 6 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 3/4 times the corresponding sides of the first triangle.


Draw a line segment AB of length 7 cm. Using ruler and compasses, find a point P on AB such that `(AP)/(AB) = 3/5`.


Draw a line segment of length 7.6 cm and divide it in the ratio 5 : 8. Measure the two parts.


Construct ∆PYQ such that, PY = 6.3 cm, YQ = 7.2 cm, PQ = 5.8 cm. If \[\frac{YZ}{YQ} = \frac{6}{5},\] then construct ∆XYZ similar to ∆PYQ.


Find the co-ordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment AB with A(2, 7) and B(–4, –8).


Given A(4, –3), B(8, 5). Find the coordinates of the point that divides segment AB in the ratio 3 : 1.


Draw a line segment AB of length 7 cm. Using ruler and compasses, find a point P on AB such that `(AP)/(AB)=3/5`.

 

 

Δ SHR ∼ Δ SVU. In Δ SHR, SH = 4.5 cm, HR = 5.2 cm, SR = 5.8 cm and
SHSV = 53 then draw Δ SVU.


Draw seg AB of length 9.7 cm. Take a point P on it such that A-P-B, AP = 3.5 cm. Construct a line MNsag AB through point P.


∆ABC ∼ ∆AQR. `(AB)/(AQ) = 7/5`, then which of the following option is true?


∆ABC ~ ∆PBQ. In ∆ABC, AB = 3 cm, ∠B = 90°, BC = 4 cm. Ratio of the corresponding sides of two triangles is 7 : 4. Then construct ∆ABC and ∆PBQ.


ΔRHP ~ ΔNED, In ΔNED, NE = 7 cm, ∠D = 30°, ∠N = 20° and `"HP"/"ED" = 4/5`. Then construct ΔRHP and ΔNED


ΔPQR ~ ΔABC. In ΔPQR, PQ = 3.6 cm, QR = 4 cm, PR = 4.2 cm. Ratio of the corresponding sides of triangle is 3 : 4, then construct ΔPQR and ΔABC.


ΔAMT ~ ΔAHE. In ΔAMT, AM = 6.3 cm, ∠MAT = 120°, AT = 4.9 cm, `(AM)/(HA) = 7/5`, then construct ΔAMT and ΔAHE.


To divide a line segment AB in the ratio p : q (p, q are positive integers), draw a ray AX so that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then mark points on ray AX at equal distances such that the minimum number of these points is ______.


If you need to construct a triangle with point P as one of its vertices, which is the angle that you need to construct a side of the triangle?


The image of construction of A’C’B a similar triangle of ΔACB is given below. Then choose the correct option.


If a triangle similar to given ΔABC with sides equal to `3/4` of the sides of ΔABC is to be constructed, then the number of points to be marked on ray BX is ______.


A point C divides a line segment AB in the ratio 5 : 6. The ratio of lengths AB: BC is ______.


The point W divides the line XY in the ratio m : n. Then, the ratio of lengths of the line segments XY : WX is ______.


The basic principle used in dividing a line segment is ______.


To divide a line segment, the ratio of division must be ______.


Draw a right triangle ABC in which BC = 12 cm, AB = 5 cm and ∠B = 90°. Construct a triangle similar to it and of scale factor `2/3`. Is the new triangle also a right triangle?


Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 6 cm and AC = 9 cm. Construct a triangle similar to ∆ABC with scale factor `3/2`. Justify the construction. Are the two triangles congruent? Note that all the three angles and two sides of the two triangles are equal.


Draw a line segment AB of length 6 cm and mark a point X on it such that AX = `4/5` AB. [Use a scale and compass]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×