English

If aa→ and bb→ are the position vectors of A and B, respectively, find the position vector of a point C in BA produced such that BC = 1.5 BA.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are the position vectors of A and B, respectively, find the position vector of a point C in BA produced such that BC = 1.5 BA.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution


Given that BC = 1.5 BA

⇒ `"BC"/"BA"` = 1.5 = `3/2`

⇒ `(vec"c" - vec"b")/(vec"a" - vec"b") = 3/2`

⇒ `2vec"c" - 2vec"b" = 3vec"a" - 3vec"b"`

⇒ `2vec"c" = 3vec"a" - 3vec"b" + 2vec"b"`

⇒ `2vec"c" = 3vec"a" - vec"b"`

∴ `vec"c" = (3vec"a" - vec"b")/2`

Hence, the required vector is `vec"c" = (3vec"a" - vec"b")/2`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise [Page 215]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise | Q 4 | Page 215

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the direction ratios of a vector perpendicular to the two lines whose direction ratios are -2, 1, -1, and -3, -4, 1.


Write the position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors `3veca-2vecb and 2veca+3vecb` in the ratio 2 : 1.


Find the position vector of a point which divides the join of points with position vectors `veca-2vecb" and "2veca+vecb`externally in the ratio 2 : 1


`veca and -veca` are collinear.


Two collinear vectors having the same magnitude are equal.


Find the direction cosines of the vector `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk`.


Find the position vector of the mid point of the vector joining the points P (2, 3, 4) and Q (4, 1, – 2).


Show that the points A, B and C with position vectors `veca = 3hati - 4hatj - 4hatk`, `vecb = 2hati - hatj + hatk` and `vecc = hati - 3hatj - 5hatk`, respectively form the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Find the value of x for which `x(hati + hatj + hatk)` is a unit vector.


If θ is the angle between two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `veca . vecb >= 0` only when ______.


Express \[\vec{AB}\]  in terms of unit vectors \[\hat{i}\] and \[\hat{j}\], when the points are A (4, −1), B (1, 3)
Find \[\left| \vec{A} B \right|\] in each case.


ABCD is a parallelogram. If the coordinates of A, B, C are (−2, −1), (3, 0) and (1, −2) respectively, find the coordinates of D.


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\]  \[\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 4\hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}\]


Find a unit vector parallel to the vector \[\hat{i} + \sqrt{3} \hat{j}\]


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]


Dot product of a vector with \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} , \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\] are 0, 5 and 8 respectively. Find the vector.


The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} .\]
Find unit vectors parallel to the diagonals of the parallelogram.


If  \[\hat{a} \text{ and } \hat{b}\] are unit vectors inclined at an angle θ, prove that \[\cos\frac{\theta}{2} = \frac{1}{2}\left| \hat{a} + \hat{b} \right|\] 


 If  \[\hat{ a  } \text{ and } \hat{b }\] are unit vectors inclined at an angle θ, prove that

 \[\tan\frac{\theta}{2} = \frac{\left| \hat{a} -\hat{b} \right|}{\left| \hat{a} + \hat{b} \right|}\] 


If \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = 60, \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right| = 40 \text{ and } \left| \vec{b} \right| = 46, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} \right|\]


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3\hat{i} - 6 {j} + 2 \hat{k} \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 3 {k} \right)\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors. 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] show that \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left| \vec{a} \right| = \left| \vec{b} \right|\]


If \[\vec{p} = 5 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{q} = \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} ,\] then find the value of λ, so that \[\vec{p} + \vec{q}\] and \[\vec{p} - \vec{q}\]  are perpendicular vectors. 


If either \[\vec{a} = \vec{0} \text{ or } \vec{b} = \vec{0}\]  then \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0 .\] But the converse need not be true. Justify your answer with an example. 


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] form a right-angled triangle. 


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} + \hat{j}\] \[\vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}\] is perpendicular to \[\vec{c}\] then find the value of λ. 


Find the magnitude of two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] that are of the same magnitude, are inclined at 60° and whose scalar product is 1/2.


If the vertices Aand C of ∆ABC have position vectors (1, 2, 3), (−1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 2), respectively, what is the magnitude of ∠ABC


Find the value of x for which \[x \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\] is a unit vector.


If \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} ,\] find a unit vector parallel to \[2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c .}\] 


Show that the vectors \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\text{ and }- 4 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k}\] are collinear.


If \[\vec{a}  \times  \vec{b}  =  \vec{c}  \times  \vec{d}   \text { and }   \vec{a}  \times  \vec{c}  =  \vec{b}  \times  \vec{d}\] , show that \[\vec{a}  -  \vec{d}\] is parallel to \[\vec{b} - \vec{c}\] where \[\vec{a} \neq \vec{d} \text { and } \vec{b} \neq \vec{c}\] .


if `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", 2hat"i" + 5hat"j", 3hat"i" + 2 hat"j" - 3hat"k" and  hat"i" - 6hat"j" - hat"k"` respectively are the position vectors A, B, C and D, then find the angle between the straight lines AB and CD. Find whether `vec"AB" and vec"CD"` are collinear or not.


Find the sine of the angle between the vectors `vec"a" = 3hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 2hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`.


Position vector of a point P is a vector whose initial point is origin.


Let (h, k) be a fixed point where h > 0, k > 0. A straight line passing through this point cuts the positive direction of the coordinate axes at the points P and Q. Then the minimum area of the ΔOPQ. O being the origin, is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×