Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If 500 mL of a 5 M solution is diluted to 1500 mL, what will be the molarity of the solution obtained?
Options
1.5 M
1.66 M
0.017 M
1.59 M
Advertisements
Solution
1.66 M
Explanation:
The relation between molarity and volume is given as,
M1V1 = M2V2
On substituting the value in the above equation, the pol can be calculated as
5 × 500 mL = M2 × 1500 mL
M2 = `(5 xx 500)/1500` = 1.66 M
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced when 1 mole of carbon is burnt in 16 g of dioxygen.
What is the concentration of sugar (C12H22O11) in mol L–1 if its 20 g are dissolved in enough water to make a final volume up to 2 L?
Dinitrogen and dihydrogen react with each other to produce ammonia according to the following chemical equation:
\[\ce{N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)}\]
(i) Calculate the mass of ammonia produced if 2.00 × 103 g dinitrogen reacts with 1.00 × 103 g of dihydrogen.
(ii) Will any of the two reactants remain unreacted?
(iii) If yes, which one and what would be its mass?
Why does the molarity of a solution depend upon temperature?
Solve the following problem:
Find out the molar mass of the following compounds:
Mohr’s salt [FeSO4(NH4)2SO4.6H2O]
(At. mass: Cu = 63.5; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23; C = 12; Fe = 56; N = 14)
Solve the following problem:
Write the following number in ordinary decimal form:
3.75 × 10−1
Solve the following problem:
Write the following number in ordinary decimal form:
5.16 × 104
Solve the following problem:
Write the following number in ordinary decimal form:
0.00477 × 105
Solve the following problem:
Write the following number in ordinary decimal form:
5.00858585
Perform each of the following calculations. Round off your answers to three digits.
(3.26104) (1.54106)
Solve the following problem:
Perform the following calculation. Round off your answer to three digits.
`(8.94xx10^6)/(4.35xx10^4)`
A 1.000 mL sample of acetone, a common solvent used as a paint remover, was placed in a small bottle whose mass was known to be 38.0015 g.
The following values were obtained when the acetone-filled bottle was weighed: 38.7798 g, 38.7795 g and 38.7801 g. How would you characterise the precision and accuracy of these measurements if the actual mass of the acetone was 0.7791 g?
Solve the following problem:
Your laboratory partner was given the task of measuring the length of a box (approx 5 in) as accurately as possible, using a metre stick graduated in milimeters. He supplied you with the following measurements:
12.65 cm, 12.6 cm, 12.65 cm, 12.655 cm, 126.55 mm, 12 cm.
State which of the measurements you would accept, giving the reason.
Solve the following problem:
What weight of calcium oxide will be formed on heating 19.3 g of calcium carbonate?
(At. wt.: Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16)
Match the following physical quantities with units
| Physical quantity | Unit |
| (i) Molarity | (a) g mL–1 |
| (ii) Mole fraction | (b) mol |
| (iii) Mole | (c) Pascal |
| (iv) Molality | (d) Unitless |
| (v) Pressure | (e) mol L–1 |
| (vi) Luminous intensity | (f) Candela |
| (vii) Density | (g) mol kg–1 |
| (viii) Mass | (h) Nm–1 |
| (i) kg |
With increase of temperature, which of these changes?
250 g solution of D-glucose in water contains 10.8% of carbon by weight. The molality of the solution is nearest to ______.
(Given: Atomic weights are H, 1u; C, 12u; O, 16u)
The molarity of urea (molar mass 60 g mol−1) solution by dissolving 15 g of urea in 500 cm3 of water is ______.
