Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Solve the following problem:
Find out the molar mass of the following compounds:
Copper sulphate crystal (CuSO4.5H2O)
(At. mass: Cu = 63.5; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23; C = 12; Fe = 56; N = 14)
Advertisements
Solution
Molar mass of CuSO4.5H2O
= (1 × At. mass Cu) + (1 × At. mass S) + (9 × At. mass O) + (10 × At. mass H)
= (1 × 63.5) + (1 × 32) + (9 × 16) + (10 × 1)
= 63.5 + 32 + 144 + 10
= 249.5 g mol–1
Molar mass of CuSO4.5H2O = 249.5 g mol–1
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
Explain the term Saturated solution giving examples.
Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced when 1 mole of carbon is burnt in air.
What is the concentration of sugar (C12H22O11) in mol L–1 if its 20 g are dissolved in enough water to make a final volume up to 2 L?
If the density of methanol is 0.793 kg L–1, what is its volume needed for making 2.5 L of its 0.25 M solution?
A sample of drinking water was found to be severely contaminated with chloroform, CHCl3, supposed to be carcinogenic in nature. The level of contamination was 15 ppm (by mass).
- Express this in percent by mass.
- Determine the molality of chloroform in the water sample.
Dinitrogen and dihydrogen react with each other to produce ammonia according to the following chemical equation:
\[\ce{N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)}\]
(i) Calculate the mass of ammonia produced if 2.00 × 103 g dinitrogen reacts with 1.00 × 103 g of dihydrogen.
(ii) Will any of the two reactants remain unreacted?
(iii) If yes, which one and what would be its mass?
Why does the molarity of a solution depend upon temperature?
Solve the following problem:
Find out the molar mass of the following compounds:
Sodium carbonate, decahydrate (Na2CO3.10H2O)
(At. mass: Cu = 63.5; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23; C = 12; Fe = 56; N = 14)
Solve the following problem:
Find out the molar mass of the following compounds:
Mohr’s salt [FeSO4(NH4)2SO4.6H2O]
(At. mass: Cu = 63.5; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23; C = 12; Fe = 56; N = 14)
Solve the following problem:
Write the following number in ordinary decimal form:
3.75 × 10−1
Solve the following problem:
Perform the following calculation. Round off your answer to two digits.
`1/(3.40xx10^24)`
Solve the following problem:
Perform the following calculation. Round off your answer to two digits.
`((4xx10^-3)(9.9xx10^-7))/((789)(1.002xx10^-10)(0.3xx10^2))`
Solve the following problem:
Your laboratory partner was given the task of measuring the length of a box (approx 5 in) as accurately as possible, using a metre stick graduated in milimeters. He supplied you with the following measurements:
12.65 cm, 12.6 cm, 12.65 cm, 12.655 cm, 126.55 mm, 12 cm.
State which of the measurements you would accept, giving the reason.
Solve the following problem:
Your laboratory partner was given the task of measuring the length of a box (approx 5 in) as accurately as possible, using a metre stick graduated in milimeters. He supplied you with the following measurements:
12.65 cm, 12.6 cm, 12.65 cm, 12.655 cm, 126.55 mm, 12 cm.
Give your reason for rejecting each of the others.
Name the process associated with the following
A drop of ink placed on the surface of water contained in a glass spreads throughout the water.
Give an example of each mixture having the following characteristics. Suggest a suitable method to separate the components of this mixture
Two immiscible liquids.
When light is passed through water containing a few drops of milk, it shows a bluish tinge. This is due to the ______ of light by milk and the phenomenon is called ______. This indicates that milk is a ______ solution.
A child wanted to separate the mixture of dyes constituting a sample of ink. He marked a line by the ink on the filter paper and placed the filter paper in a glass containing water as shown in Fig.2.3. The filter paper was removed when the water moved near the top of the filter paper.
(i) What would you expect to see, if the ink contains three different coloured components?
(ii) Name the technique used by the child.
(iii) Suggest one more application of this technique.

Calculate the mass of sodium sulphate required to prepare its 20% (mass percent) solution in 100g of water?
If 500 mL of a 5 M solution is diluted to 1500 mL, what will be the molarity of the solution obtained?
Sulphuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide as follows:
\[\ce{H2SO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}\]
When 1 L of 0.1 M sulphuric acid solution is allowed to react with 1 L of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, the amount of sodium sulphate formed and its molarity in the solution obtained is:
(i) 0.1 mol L–1
(ii) 7.10 g
(iii) 0.025 mol L–1
(iv) 3.55 g
If 4 g of \[\ce{NaOH}\] dissolves in 36 g of \[\ce{H2O}\], calculate the mole fraction of each component in the solution. Also, determine the molarity of solution (specific gravity of solution is 1g mL–1).
Match the following physical quantities with units
| Physical quantity | Unit |
| (i) Molarity | (a) g mL–1 |
| (ii) Mole fraction | (b) mol |
| (iii) Mole | (c) Pascal |
| (iv) Molality | (d) Unitless |
| (v) Pressure | (e) mol L–1 |
| (vi) Luminous intensity | (f) Candela |
| (vii) Density | (g) mol kg–1 |
| (viii) Mass | (h) Nm–1 |
| (i) kg |
With increase of temperature, which of these changes?
The molarity of urea (molar mass 60 g mol−1) solution by dissolving 15 g of urea in 500 cm3 of water is ______.
Molarity is ______.
