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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

How the following conversion can be carried out? Ethanol to propanenitrile - Chemistry

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Questions

How do you convert the following:

Ethanol to propanenitrile

How the following conversion can be carried out?

Ethanol to propanenitrile

Chemical Equations/Structures
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Solution 1

\[\ce{\underset{Ethanol}{CH3 - CH2 - OH} ->[red P/Br2] \underset{Bromoethane}{CH3 - CH2 - Br} ->[KCN, aq.ethanol]\underset{Propanenitrile}{CH3 - CH2 - CN}}\]

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Solution 2

\[\ce{\underset{Ethanol}{CH3CH2OH} ->[P/I2, \Delta] \underset{Iodoethane}{CH3CH2I} ->[KCN/EtOH-H2O][nucleophilic substitution] \underset{Propanenitrile}{CH3CH2CN}}\]

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Notes

Students can refer to the provided solutions based on their preferred marks.

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Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exercises [Page 191]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Exercises | Q 6.19 (vii) | Page 191

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