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Given alongside is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye. Study the same and answer the questions that follow: (a) Name the defect shown in the diagram. - Biology

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Question

Given alongside is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Name the defect shown in the diagram.
  2. Give two possible reasons for this defect.
  3. Name the parts labelled 1 to 4.
  4. Name the type of lens used to correct this eye defect.
  5. Draw a labelled diagram to show how the above mentioned defect is rectified using the lens named above.
Long Answer
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Solution

  1. Shortsighted, or myopia.
  2. The eyeball becomes long from front to back. The lens becomes too curved/convex.
  3.  
    1. Vitreous humour
    2. Blind spot
    3. Lens
    4. Pupil
  4. Concave lens

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