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Give two examples of the following: Bile pigments

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Question

Give two examples of the following:

Bile pigments

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

  1. Bilirubin
  2. Biliverdin
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Chapter 9: The Excretory System - Progress Check [Page 116]

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Selina Concise Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 9 The Excretory System
Progress Check | Q 2. (ii) | Page 116

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_____________ secreted by the (ii) _____________ lobe of the pituitary gland. If this hormone secretion is reduced, there is an increased production of urine. This disorder is called (iii) ____________. Sometimes excess glucose is passed with urine due to hyposecretion of another hormone called (iv) _____________ leading to the cause of a disease called (v) ______________.


Bowman’s capsule and tubule taken together make a ______.


The organs A of a person have been damaged completely due to which too much of a poisonous waste material B has started accumulating in his blood, making it dirty. In order to save this person’s life, the blood from an artery in the person’s arm is made to flow into long tubes made of substance E which are kept in coiled form in a tank containing solution F. This solution contains three materials G, H and I in similar proportions to those in normal blood. As the person’s blood passes through long tubes of substance E, most of the wastes present in it go into solution. The clean blood is then put back into a vein in the arm of the person for circulation.

  1. What are organs A?
  2. Name the waste substance B.
  3. What are (i) E, and (ii) F?
  4. Name G, H and I.
  5. What is the process described above known as?

Name the following: 

The tuft of capillaries inside the Bowman's capsule.


The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply.

Parts indicated by the guidelines 1to 8 are as follows:

1. Afferent arteriole from renal artery

2. Efferent arteriole

3. Bowman's capsule

4. Glomerulus

5. Proximal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries

6. Distal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries

7. Collecting tubule

8. U-shaped loop of Henle

Study the diagram and answer the question that follow:

Which structure (normally) contains the lowest concentration of glucose?


Write the functional activity of the following structure: Aldosterone


Choose the correct option.

Which one of the following organisms excrete waste through nephridia?


Choose the correct option.

The minor calyx _______.


Give two examples of the following:

Nitrogenous waste


Choose the odd one out in the following set and write the category for the remaining terms:


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