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For the following differential equation find the particular solution. (x+1)dydx−1=2e−y, when y = 0, x = 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

For the following differential equation find the particular solution.

`(x + 1) dy/dx − 1 = 2e^(−y)`,

when y = 0, x = 1

Sum
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Solution

`(x + 1) dy/dx -1 = 2e^(-y)`

∴ `(x + 1) dy /dx = 2/e^y + 1`

∴ `(x + 1) dy /dx = ((2+e^y))/e^y `

∴ `e^y /(2+e^y) dy= dx/(1+x)`

Integrating on both sides, we get

`int e^y/(2+e^y) dy = intdx/(1+x)`

∴ log| 2 + ey| = log |1 + x| + log |c|

∴ log |2 + ey| = log |c(1 + x)|

∴ 2 + ey = c (1 + x)         ...(i)

When y = 0, x = 1, we have

2 + e0 = c (1 + 1)

∴ 2 + 1 = 2c

∴ c = `3/2`

Substituting c = `3/2` in (i), we get

`2 + e^y = 3/ 2 (1 + x)`

∴ 4 + 2ey = 3 + 3x

∴  3x - 2ey - 1 = 0, which is the required particular solution.

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Chapter 8: Differential Equation and Applications - Exercise 8.3 [Page 165]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Exercise 8.3 | Q 2.2 | Page 165

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