Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find: `int (x + 1)/((x^2 + 1)x) dx`
Advertisements
Solution
Let `(x + 1)/((x^2 + 1)x) = (Ax + B)/(x^2 + 1) + C/x = ((Ax + B)x + C(x^2 + 1))/((x^2 + 1)x)`
⇒ `x + 1 = (Ax + B)x + C(x^2 + 1)` .....(An identity)
Equating the coefficients, we get
B = 1, C = 1, A + C = 0
Hence, A = –1, B = 1, C = 1
The given integral = `int (-x + 1)/(x^2 + 1) dx + int 1/x dx`
= `(-1)/2 int (2x - 2)/(x^2 + 1) dx + int 1/x dx`
= `(-1)/2 int (2x)/(x^2 + 1) dx + int 1/(x^2 + 1) dx + int 1/x dx`
= `(-1)/2 log(x^2 + 1) + tan^-1x + log |x| + c`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Choose the correct answer.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, transitive but not symmetric ?
Let L be the set of all lines in XY-plane and R be the relation in L defined as R = {L1, L2) : L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y= 2x + 4.
Let O be the origin. We define a relation between two points P and Q in a plane if OP = OQ. Show that the relation, so defined is an equivalence relation.
Define an equivalence relation ?
Let R be the equivalence relation on the set Z of the integers given by R = { (a, b) : 2 divides a - b }.
Write the equivalence class [0].
Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5, ..., 17, 18}. Let '≃' be the equivalence relation on A × A, cartesian product of Awith itself, defined by (a, b) ≃ (c, d) if ad = bc. Then, the number of ordered pairs of the equivalence class of (3, 2) is _______________ .
A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by x ϕ y ⇔ | x | = y. Which one is correct?
Let R = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, b)} be a relation on set A = a, b, c. Then, R is _______________ .
If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}, then R is ____________ .
In the set Z of all integers, which of the following relation R is not an equivalence relation ?
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then, R is _______________ .
Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, given by R = {(a,b) : 2 divides (a-b)} is an equivalence relation.
Write the relation in the Roster form and hence find its domain and range :
R1 = {(a, a2) / a is prime number less than 15}
Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀ l, m ∈ L. Then R is ______.
Let R = {(3, 1), (1, 3), (3, 3)} be a relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3}. Then R is symmetric, transitive but not reflexive.
Let A = { 2, 3, 6 } Which of the following relations on A are reflexive?
Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb if a is congruent to b ∀ a, b ∈ T. Then R is ____________.
Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ____________.
Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
- Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(1,1),(1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}, then R is ____________.
On the set N of all natural numbers, define the relation R by a R b, if GCD of a and b is 2. Then, R is
A relation 'R' in a set 'A' is called reflexive, if
If f(x + 2a) = f(x – 2a), then f(x) is:
Let R = {(a, b): a = a2} for all, a, b ∈ N, then R salifies.
Let R1 and R2 be two relations defined as follows :
R1 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∈ Q} and
R2 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∉ Q}, where Q is the set of all rational numbers. Then ______
A relation R on (1, 2, 3) is given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3)}. Then the relation R is ______.
Which relation is an example of an Empty Relation for \(A=\{1,2\}\)?
