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Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function. f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 

Sum
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Solution

f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 

∴ f'(x) = 6x2 – 30x – 84 

= 6(x2 – 5x – 14)

= 6(x2 – 7x + 2x – 14)

= 6(x – 7)(x + 2)

f(x) is an decreasing function, if f'(x) < 0

∴ 6(x – 7)(x + 2) < 0

∴ (x – 7)(x + 2) < 0

ab < 0 `⇔` a > 0 and b < 0 or a < 0 or b > 0

∴ Either (x – 7) > 0 and (x + 2) < 0 or

(x – 7) < 0 and (x + 2) > 0

Case 1: x – 7 > 0 and x + 2 < 0

∴ x > 7 and x < –2, which is not possible.

Case 2: x – 7 < 0 and x + 2 > 0

∴ x < 7 and x > –2 

Thus, f(x) is an decreasing function for –2 < x < 7 i.e., (–2, 7)

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Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.2 [Page 106]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.2 | Q 3.3 | Page 106

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