English

Find the graphical solution for the system of linear inequation 2x + y ≤ 2, x − y ≤ 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the graphical solution for the system of linear inequation 2x + y ≤ 2, x − y ≤ 1

Chart
Graph
Advertisements

Solution

To find graphical solution, construct the table as follows:

Inequation Equation Double intercept 
form
Points
(x, y)
Region
2x + y ≤ 2 2x + y = 2 `x/1 + y/2` = 1 A(1, 0)
B(0, 2)

2(0) + 0 ≤ 2
∴ 0 ≤ 2

∴ origin side

x − y ≤ 1 x − y = 1 `x/1 + y/(-1)` = 1 A(1, 0)
C(0, −1)

0 - 0 ≤ 1
∴ 0 ≤ 1

∴ origin side

The shaded portion represents the graphical solution.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1.7: Linear Programming Problems - Short Answers I

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

A dietician wishes to mix two kinds ·of food X· and Y in such a way that the  mixture contains at least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B arid 8 units of vitamin C. The vitamin contents of one kg food is given below:

Food Vitamin A Vitamin.B Vitamin C
X 1 unit 2 unit 3 unit
Y 2 unit 2 unit 1 unit

Orie kg of food X costs Rs 24 and one kg of food Y costs Rs 36. Using Linear Programming, find the least cost of the total mixture. which will contain the required vitamins.


In order to supplement daily diet, a person wishes to take X and Y tablets. The contents (in milligrams per tablet) of iron, calcium and vitamins in X and Y are given as below :

Tablets  Iron Calcium Vitamin
x 6 3 2
y 2 3 4

The person needs to supplement at least 18 milligrams of iron, 21 milligrams of calcium and 16 milligrams of vitamins. The price of each tablet of X and Y is Rs 2 and Rs 1 respectively. How many tablets of each type should the person take in order to satisfy the above requirement at the minimum cost? Make an LPP and solve graphically.


Maximize Z = 4x + 3y
Subject to 

\[3x + 4y \leq 24\]
\[8x + 6y \leq 48\]
\[ x \leq 5\]
\[ y \leq 6\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Minimize Z = 3x1 + 5x2
Subject to

\[x_1 + 3 x_2 \geq 3\]
\[ x_1 + x_2 \geq 2\]
\[ x_1 , x_2 \geq 0\]

 


Maximize Z = x + y
Subject to

\[- 2x + y \leq 1\]
\[ x \leq 2\]
\[ x + y \leq 3\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Find the minimum value of 3x + 5y subject to the constraints
− 2x + y ≤ 4, x + y ≥ 3, x − 2y ≤ 2, xy ≥ 0.


A diet for a sick person must contain at least 4000 units of vitamins, 50 units of minerals and 1400 of calories. Two foods A and B, are available at a cost of Rs 4 and Rs 3 per unit respectively. If one unit of A contains 200 units of vitamin, 1 unit of mineral and 40 calories and one unit of food B contains 100 units of vitamin, 2 units of minerals and 40 calories, find what combination of foods should be used to have the least cost?


Reshma wishes to mix two types of food P and Q in such a way that the vitamin contents of the mixture contains at least 8 units of vitamin A and 11 units of vitamin B. Food P costs ₹60/kg and food Q costs ₹80/kg. Food P contains 3 units/kg of vitamin A and 5 units/kg of vitamin B while food Q contains 4 units/kg of vitamin A and 2 units/kg of vitamin B. Determine the minimum cost of the mixture.


A farmer mixes two brands P and Q of cattle feed. Brand P, costing ₹250 per bag, contains 2 units of nutritional element A, 2.5 units of element B and 2 units of element C. Brand Q costing ₹200 per bag contains 1.5 units of nutritional element A, 11.25 units of element B and 3 units of element C. The minimum requirements of nutrients A, B and C are 18 units, 45 units and 24 units respectively. Determine the number of bags of each brand which should be mixed in order to produce a mixture having a minimum cost per bag? What is the minimum cost of the mixture per bag?


If a young man drives his vehicle at 25 km/hr, he has to spend Rs 2 per km on petrol. If he drives it at a faster speed of 40 km/hr, the petrol cost increases to Rs 5/per km. He has Rs 100 to spend on petrol and travel within one hour. Express this as an LPP and solve the same.


A factory owner purchases two types of machines, A and B, for his factory. The requirements and limitations for the machines are as follows:

  Area occupied by the
machine
Labour force for each
machine
Daily output in
units
Machine A
Machine B
1000 sq. m
1200 sq. m
12 men
8 men
60
40

He has an area of 7600 sq. m available and 72 skilled men who can operate the machines.
How many machines of each type should he buy to maximize the daily output?


A firm manufactures headache pills in two sizes A and B. Size A contains 2 grains of aspirin, 5 grains of bicarbonate and 1 grain of codeine; size B contains 1 grain of aspirin, 8 grains of bicarbonate and 66 grains of codeine. It has been found by users that it requires at least 12 grains of aspirin, 7.4 grains of bicarbonate and 24 grains of codeine for providing immediate effects. Determine graphically the least number of pills a patient should have to get immediate relief. Determine also the quantity of codeine consumed by patient.


A manufacturer makes two products A and B. Product A sells at Rs 200 each and takes 1/2 hour to make. Product B sells at Rs 300 each and takes 1 hour to make. There is a permanent order for 14 of product A and 16 of product B. A working week consists of 40 hours of production and weekly turnover must not be less than Rs 10000. If the profit on each of product A is Rs 20 and on product B is Rs 30, then how many of each should be produced so that the profit is maximum. Also, find the maximum profit.


A gardener has supply of fertilizer of type I which consists of 10% nitrogen and 6% phosphoric acid and type II fertilizer which consists of 5% nitrogen and 10% phosphoric acid. After testing the soil conditions, he finds that he needs at least 14 kg of nitrogen and 14 kg of phosphoric acid for his crop. If the type I fertilizer costs 60 paise per kg and type II fertilizer costs 40 paise per kg, determine how many kilograms of each fertilizer should be used so that nutrient requirements are met at a minimum cost. What is the minimum cost?


A small firm manufacturers items A and B. The total number of items A and B that it can manufacture in a day is at the most 24. Item A takes one hour to make while item B takes only half an hour. The maximum time available per day is 16 hours. If the profit on one unit of item A be Rs 300 and one unit of item B be Rs 160, how many of each type of item be produced to maximize the profit? Solve the problem graphically.


A company manufactures two types of toys A and B. Type A requires 5 minutes each for cutting and 10 minutes each for assembling. Type B requires 8 minutes each for cutting and 8 minutes each for assembling. There are 3 hours available for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling in a day. The profit is Rs 50 each on type A and Rs 60 each on type B. How many toys of each type should the company manufacture in a day to maximize the profit?


A firm makes items A and B and the total number of items it can make in a day is 24. It takes one hour to make an item of A and half an hour to make an item of B. The maximum time available per day is 16 hours. The profit on an item of A is Rs 300 and on one item of B is Rs 160. How many items of each type should be produced to maximize the profit? Solve the problem graphically.


A company sells two different products, A and B. The two products are produced in a common production process, which has a total capacity of 500 man-hours. It takes 5 hours to produce a unit of A and 3 hours to produce a unit of B. The market has been surveyed and company officials feel that the maximum number of unit of A that can be sold is 70 and that for B is 125. If the profit is Rs 20 per unit for the product A and Rs 15 per unit for the product B, how many units of each product should be sold to maximize profit?


A library has to accommodate two different types of books on a shelf. The books are 6 cm and 4 cm thick and weigh 1 kg and  \[1\frac{1}{2}\] kg each respectively. The shelf is 96 cm long and atmost can support a weight of 21 kg. How should the shelf be filled with the books of two types in order to include the greatest number of books? Make it as an LPP and solve it graphically.

 


There are two types of fertilizers Fand F2. Fconsists of 10% nitrogen and 6% phosphoric acid and ​Fconsists of 5% nitrogen and 10% phosphoric acid. After testing the soil conditions, a farmer finds the she needs atleast 14 kg of nitrogen and 14 kg of phosphoric acid for her crop. If Fcosts ₹6/kg and Fcosts ₹5/kg, determine how much of each type of fertilizer should be used so that the nutrient requirements are met at minimum cost. What is the minimum cost? 


A manufacturer has three machine I, II, III installed in his factory. Machines I and II are capable of being operated for at most 12 hours whereas machine III must be operated for atleast 5 hours a day. She produces only two items M and N each requiring the use of all the three machines.
The number of hours required for producing 1 unit each of M and N on the three machines are given in the following table:
 

Items Number of hours required on machines
  I II III
M 1 2 1
N 2 1 1.25


She makes a profit of ₹600 and ₹400 on items M and N respectively. How many of each item should she produce so as to maximise her profit assuming that she can sell all the items that she produced? What will be the maximum profit?


There are two factories located one at place P and the other at place Q. From these locations, a certain commodity is to be delivered to each of the three depots situated at A, B and C. The weekly requirements of the depots are respectively 5, 5 and 4 units of the commodity while the production capacity of the factories at P and Q are respectively 8 and 6 units. The cost of transportation per unit is given below:
 

From \ To Cost (in ₹)
  A B C
P 160 100 150
Q 100 120 100


How many units should be transported from each factory to each depot in order that the transportation cost is minimum. What will be the minimum transportation cost?


A manufacturer produces two products and B. Both the products are processed on two different machines. The available capacity of first machine is 12 hours and that of second machine is 9 hours per day. Each unit of product A requires 3 hours on both machines and each unit of product B requires 2 hours on first machine and 1 hour on second machine. Each unit of product A is sold at ₹7 profit and that of at a profit of ₹4. Find the production level per day for maximum profit graphically.


 Maximize: z = 3x + 5y  Subject to

x +4y ≤ 24                3x + y  ≤ 21 

x + y ≤ 9                     x ≥ 0 , y ≥0


A farmer has a supply of chemical fertilizer of type A which contains 10% nitrogen and 6% phosphoric acid and of type B which contains 5% nitrogen and 10% phosphoric acid. After the soil test, it is found that at least 7 kg of nitrogen and the same quantity of phosphoric acid is required for a good crop. The fertilizer of type A costs ₹ 5.00 per kg and the type B costs ₹ 8.00 per kg. Using Linear programming, find how many kilograms of each type of fertilizer should be bought to meet the requirement and for the cost to be minimum. Find the feasible region in the graph.


A manufacturer has employed 5 skilled men and 10 semi-skilled men and makes two models A and B of an article. The making of one item of model A requires 2 hours of work by a skilled man and 2 hours work by a semi-skilled man. One item of model B requires 1 hour by a skilled man and 3 hours by a semi-skilled man. No man is expected to work more than 8 hours per day. The manufacturer's profit on an item of model A is ₹ 15 and on an item of model B is ₹ 10. How many items of each model should be made per day in order to maximize daily profit? Formulate the above LPP and solve it graphically and find the maximum profit.


Find the solution set of inequalities 0 ≤ x ≤ 5, 0 ≤ 2y ≤ 7


For L.P.P. maximize z = 4x1 + 2x2 subject to 3x1 + 2x2 ≥ 9, x1 - x2 ≤ 3, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0 has ______.


The maximum value of Z = 5x + 4y, Subject to y ≤ 2x, x ≤ 2y, x + y ≤ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______.


The maximum value of z = 3x + 10y subjected to the conditions 5x + 2y ≤ 10, 3x + 5y ≤ 15, x, y ≥ 0 is ______.


The constraints of an LPP are 7 ≤ x ≤ 12, 8 ≤ y ≤ 13. Determine the vertices of the feasible region formed by them.


If 4x + 5y ≤ 20, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, maximum 2x + 3y is ______.


Maximise and Minimise Z = 3x – 4y subject to x – 2y ≤ 0, – 3x + y ≤ 4, x – y ≤ 6, x, y ≥ 0


Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 3), (1, 1) and (3, 0). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the minimum of Z occurs at (3, 0) and (1, 1) is ______.


Of all the points of the feasible region for maximum or minimum of objective function the points.


In the Corner point method for solving a linear programming problem the second step after finding the feasible region of the linear programming problem and determining its corner points is ____________.


Which of the statements describe the solution set for `-2(x + 8) = - 2x + 20`?


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Maximize Z = 400x + 300y subject to x + y ≤ 200, x ≤ 40, x ≥ 20, y ≥ 0


The objective function Z = x1 + x2, subject to the constraints are x1 + x2 ≤ 10, – 2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 15, x1 ≤ 6, x1, x2 ≥ 0, has maximum value ______ of the feasible region.


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:

Minimize: Z = 5x + 10y

Subject to constraints:

x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x – 2y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:

Maximize: Z = x + 2y

Subject to constraints:

x + 2y ≥ 100,

2x – y ≤ 0

2x + y ≤ 200,

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Maximize: P = 70x + 40y

Subject to: 3x + 2y ≤ 9,

3x + y ≤ 9,

x ≥ 0,y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Minimize: Z = 60x + 80y

Subject to constraints:

3x + 4y ≥ 8

5x + 2y ≥ 11

x, y ≥ 0


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Minimize: z = x + 2y,

Subject to the constraints: x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically.

Maximise Z = 5x + 2y subject to:

x – 2y ≤ 2,

3x + 2y ≤ 12,

– 3x + 2y ≤ 3,

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×