English

Find the graphical solution for the system of linear inequation 2x + y ≤ 2, x − y ≤ 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the graphical solution for the system of linear inequation 2x + y ≤ 2, x − y ≤ 1

Chart
Graph
Advertisements

Solution

To find graphical solution, construct the table as follows:

Inequation Equation Double intercept 
form
Points
(x, y)
Region
2x + y ≤ 2 2x + y = 2 `x/1 + y/2` = 1 A(1, 0)
B(0, 2)

2(0) + 0 ≤ 2
∴ 0 ≤ 2

∴ origin side

x − y ≤ 1 x − y = 1 `x/1 + y/(-1)` = 1 A(1, 0)
C(0, −1)

0 - 0 ≤ 1
∴ 0 ≤ 1

∴ origin side

The shaded portion represents the graphical solution.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1.7: Linear Programming Problems - Short Answers I

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find graphically, the maximum value of z = 2x + 5y, subject to constraints given below :

2x + 4y  83

x + y  6

x + y  4

x  0, y 0


Maximise Z = x + 2y subject to the constraints

`x + 2y >= 100`

`2x - y <= 0`

`2x + y <= 200`

Solve the above LPP graphically


Minimize Z = 18x + 10y
Subject to 

\[4x + y \geq 20\]
\[2x + 3y \geq 30\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Maximize Z = 3x + 4y
Subject to

\[2x + 2y \leq 80\]
\[2x + 4y \leq 120\]


Maximize Z = 4x + 3y
Subject to 

\[3x + 4y \leq 24\]
\[8x + 6y \leq 48\]
\[ x \leq 5\]
\[ y \leq 6\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Minimize Z = 3x1 + 5x2
Subject to

\[x_1 + 3 x_2 \geq 3\]
\[ x_1 + x_2 \geq 2\]
\[ x_1 , x_2 \geq 0\]

 


Maximize Z = −x1 + 2x2
Subject to

\[- x_1 + 3 x_2 \leq 10\]
\[ x_1 + x_2 \leq 6\]
\[ x_1 - x_2 \leq 2\]
\[ x_1 , x_2 \geq 0\]

 


Kellogg is a new cereal formed of a mixture of bran and rice that contains at least 88 grams of protein and at least 36 milligrams of iron. Knowing that bran contains 80 grams of protein and 40 milligrams of iron per kilogram, and that rice contains 100 grams of protein and 30 milligrams of iron per kilogram, find the minimum cost of producing this new cereal if bran costs Rs 5 per kg and rice costs Rs 4 per kg


One kind of cake requires 300 gm of flour and 15 gm of fat, another kind of cake requires 150 gm of flour and 30 gm of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from 7.5 kg of flour and 600 gm of fat, assuming that there is no shortage of the other ingradients used in making the cake. Make it as an LPP and solve it graphically.


A fruit grower can use two types of fertilizer in his garden, brand P and Q. The amounts (in kg) of nirogen, phosphoric acid, potash, and chlorine in a bag of each brand are given in the table. Tests indicates that the garden needs at least 240 kg of phosphoric acid, at least 270 kg of potash and at most 310 kg of chlorine.
 

kg per bag
  Brand P Brand P
Nitrogen 3 3.5
Phosphoric acid 1 2
Potash 3 1.5
Chlorine 1.5 2


If the grower wants to minimize the amount of nitrogen added to the garden, how many bags of each brand should be used? What is the minimum amount of nitrogen added in the garden?


A company produces two types of leather belts, say type A and B. Belt A is a superior quality and belt B is of a lower quality. Profits on each type of belt are Rs 2 and Rs 1.50 per belt, respectively. Each belt of type A requires twice as much time as required by a belt of type B. If all belts were of type B, the company could produce 1000 belts per day. But the supply of leather is sufficient only for 800 belts per day (both A and B combined). Belt A requires a fancy buckle and only 400 fancy buckles are available for this per day. For belt of type B, only 700 buckles are available per day.
How should the company manufacture the two types of belts in order to have a maximum overall profit?


A manufacturer makes two types A and B of tea-cups. Three machines are needed for the manufacture and the time in minutes required for each cup on the machines is given below:

  Machines
I II III
A
B
12
6
18
0
6
9

Each machine is available for a maximum of 6 hours per day. If the profit on each cup A is 75 paise and that on each cup B is 50 paise, show that 15 tea-cups of type A and 30 of type B should be manufactured in a day to get the maximum profit.


A firm manufactures two products A and B. Each product is processed on two machines M1 and M2. Product A requires 4 minutes of processing time on M1 and 8 min. on M2 ; product B requires 4 minutes on M1 and 4 min. on M2. The machine M1 is available for not more than 8 hrs 20 min. while machine M2 is available for 10 hrs. during any working day. The products A and B are sold at a profit of Rs 3 and Rs 4 respectively.
Formulate the problem as a linear programming problem and find how many products of each type should be produced by the firm each day in order to get maximum profit.


A factory uses three different resources for the manufacture of two different products, 20 units of the resources A, 12 units of B and 16 units of C being available. 1 unit of the first product requires 2, 2 and 4 units of the respective resources and 1 unit of the second product requires 4, 2 and 0 units of respective resources. It is known that the first product gives a profit of 2 monetary units per unit and the second 3. Formulate the linear programming problem. How many units of each product should be manufactured for maximizing the profit? Solve it graphically.


A manufacturer makes two products A and B. Product A sells at Rs 200 each and takes 1/2 hour to make. Product B sells at Rs 300 each and takes 1 hour to make. There is a permanent order for 14 of product A and 16 of product B. A working week consists of 40 hours of production and weekly turnover must not be less than Rs 10000. If the profit on each of product A is Rs 20 and on product B is Rs 30, then how many of each should be produced so that the profit is maximum. Also, find the maximum profit.


A manufacturer produces two types of steel trunks. He has two machines A and B. For completing, the first types of the trunk requires 3 hours on machine A and 3 hours on machine B, whereas the second type of the trunk requires 3 hours on machine A and 2 hours on machine B. Machines A and B can work at most for 18 hours and 15 hours per day respectively. He earns a profit of Rs 30 and Rs 25 per trunk of the first type and the second type respectively. How many trunks of each type must he make each day to make maximum profit?


A producer has 30 and 17 units of labour and capital respectively which he can use to produce two type of goods x and y. To produce one unit of x, 2 units of labour and 3 units of capital are required. Similarly, 3 units of labour and 1 unit of capital is required to produce one unit of y. If x and y are priced at Rs 100 and Rs 120 per unit respectively, how should be producer use his resources to maximize the total revenue? Solve the problem graphically.


A small firm manufacturers items A and B. The total number of items A and B that it can manufacture in a day is at the most 24. Item A takes one hour to make while item B takes only half an hour. The maximum time available per day is 16 hours. If the profit on one unit of item A be Rs 300 and one unit of item B be Rs 160, how many of each type of item be produced to maximize the profit? Solve the problem graphically.


A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1.5 hours of machine time and 3 hours of craftman's time in its making while a cricket bat takes 3 hours of machine time and 1 hour of craftman's time. In a day, the factory has the availability of not more than 42 hours of machine time and 24 hours of craftman's time. If the profit on a racket and on a bat is Rs 20 and Rs 10 respectively, find the number of tennis rackets and cricket bats that the factory must manufacture to earn the maximum profit. Make it as an LPP and solve it graphically.


A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1.5 hours of machine time and 3 hours of craftman's time in its making while a cricket bat takes 3 hours of machine time and 1 hour of craftman's time. In a day, the factory has the availability of not more than 42 hours of machine time and 24 hours of craftman's time.
(i) What number of rackets and bats must be made if the factory is to work at full capacity?
(ii) If the profit on a racket and on a bat is Rs 20 and Rs 10 respectively, find the maximum profit of the factory when it works at full capacity.


Tow godowns, A and B, have grain storage capacity of 100 quintals and 50 quintals respectively. They supply to 3 ration shops, DE and F, whose requirements are 60, 50 and 40 quintals respectively. The cost of transportation per quintal from the godowns to the shops are given in the following table:

  Transportation cost per quintal(in Rs.)
From-> A B
To
D 6.00 4.00
E 3.00 2.00
F 2.50 3.00

How should the supplies be transported in order that the transportation cost is minimum?


By graphical method, the solution of linear programming problem

\[\text{Maximize}\text{ Z }= 3 x_1 + 5 x_2 \]
\[\text{ Subject }  to \text{ 3 } x_1 + 2 x_2 \leq 18\]
\[ x_1 \leq 4\]
\[ x_2 \leq 6\]
\[ x_1 \geq 0, x_2 \geq 0, \text{ is } \]

The value of objective function is maximum under linear constraints ______.


A farmer has a supply of chemical fertilizer of type A which contains 10% nitrogen and 6% phosphoric acid and of type B which contains 5% nitrogen and 10% phosphoric acid. After the soil test, it is found that at least 7 kg of nitrogen and the same quantity of phosphoric acid is required for a good crop. The fertilizer of type A costs ₹ 5.00 per kg and the type B costs ₹ 8.00 per kg. Using Linear programming, find how many kilograms of each type of fertilizer should be bought to meet the requirement and for the cost to be minimum. Find the feasible region in the graph.


From the details given below, calculate the five-year moving averages of the number of students who have studied in a school. Also, plot these and original data on the same graph paper.

Year 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Number of Students 332 317 357 392 402 405 410 427 405 438

A company manufactures two types of cardigans: type A and type B. It costs ₹ 360 to make a type A cardigan and ₹ 120 to make a type B cardigan. The company can make at most 300 cardigans and spend at most ₹ 72000 a day. The number of cardigans of type B cannot exceed the number of cardigans of type A by more than 200. The company makes a profit of ₹ 100 for each cardigan of type A and ₹ 50 for every cardigan of type B. 

Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem to maximize the profit to the company. Solve it graphically and find the maximum profit.


The minimum value of z = 10x + 25y subject to 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3, x + y ≥ 5 is ______.


For the function z = 19x + 9y to be maximum under the constraints 2x + 3y ≤ 134, x + 5y ≤ 200, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0; the values of x and y are ______.


The feasible region of an LPP is shown in the figure. If z = 3x + 9y, then the minimum value of z occurs at ______.


The region XOY - plane which is represented by the inequalities -5 ≤ x ≤ 5, -5 ≤ y ≤ 5 is ______ 


The constraints of an LPP are 7 ≤ x ≤ 12, 8 ≤ y ≤ 13. Determine the vertices of the feasible region formed by them.


If 4x + 5y ≤ 20, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, maximum 2x + 3y is ______.


Let R be the feasible region (convex polygon) for a linear programming problem and let Z = ax + by be the objective function. When Z has an optimal value (maximum or minimum), where the variables x and y are subject to constraints described by linear inequalities,


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Maximize Z = 400x + 300y subject to x + y ≤ 200, x ≤ 40, x ≥ 20, y ≥ 0


The maximum value of 2x + y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26 and 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______.


Solve the following Linear Programming problem graphically:

Maximize: Z = 3x + 3.5y

Subject to constraints:

x + 2y ≥ 240,

3x + 1.5y ≥ 270,

1.5x + 2y ≤ 310,

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Minimize: Z = 60x + 80y

Subject to constraints:

3x + 4y ≥ 8

5x + 2y ≥ 11

x, y ≥ 0


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Minimize: z = x + 2y,

Subject to the constraints: x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Maximize: z = – x + 2y,

Subject to the constraints: x ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0.


Aman has ₹ 1500 to purchase rice and wheat for his grocery shop. Each sack of rice and wheat costs ₹ 180 and Rupee ₹ 120 respectively. He can store a maximum number of 10 bags in his shop. He will earn a profit of ₹ 11 per bag of rice and ₹ 9 per bag of wheat.

  1. Formulate a Linear Programming Problem to maximise Aman’s profit.
  2. Calculate the maximum profit.

Which statement defines a feasible solution?


Which description represents an unbounded region?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×