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Find out the most stable species from the following. Justify. C¯H3,C¯H2Br,C¯Br3

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Question

Find out the most stable species from the following. Justify.

`bar"C""H"_3, bar"C""H"_2"Br", bar"C""Br"_3`

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

The most stable species from the given species is \[\ce{CBr^-_3}\].
This is because it contains 3 -Br atoms, which exhibits electron-withdrawing inductive effect. Carbanions are stabilized by - I inductive (electron-withdrawing) effect. The larger the number of –I groups attached to the negatively charged carbon atom, lower will be the electron density on the carbon atom and the higher will be its stability.

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Theoretical Basis of Organic Reactions
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Chapter 14: Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry - Exercises [Page 230]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 14 Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Exercises | Q 1. G. b. | Page 230

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