हिंदी

Find out the most stable species from the following. Justify. C¯H3,C¯H2Br,C¯Br3

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प्रश्न

Find out the most stable species from the following. Justify.

`bar"C""H"_3, bar"C""H"_2"Br", bar"C""Br"_3`

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उत्तर

The most stable species from the given species is \[\ce{CBr^-_3}\].
This is because it contains 3 -Br atoms, which exhibits electron-withdrawing inductive effect. Carbanions are stabilized by - I inductive (electron-withdrawing) effect. The larger the number of –I groups attached to the negatively charged carbon atom, lower will be the electron density on the carbon atom and the higher will be its stability.

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Theoretical Basis of Organic Reactions
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अध्याय 14: Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३०]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 14 Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Exercises | Q 1. G. b. | पृष्ठ २३०

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