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Evaluate the following integral: ∫3⁢cos⁡𝑥4⁢sin2⁡𝑥+4⁢sin⁡𝑥−1.𝑑⁢𝑥 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate the following integral:

`int (3cosx)/(4sin^2x + 4sinx - 1).dx`

Sum
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Solution

Let I = `int (3cosx)/(4sin^2x + 4sinx - 1).dx`

Put sin x = t

∴ cosx dx = dt

∴ I = `int 3/(4t^2 + 4t - 1)dt`

I = `3/4 int 1/(t^2 + t - 1/4)dt`

I = `3/4 int 1/((t^2 + t + 1/4) - 1/4 - 1/4)dt`

I = `3/4 int 1/ ((t + 1/2)^2 - 1/2)dt`

I = `3/4 int 1/sqrt((t + 1/2)^2 - (1/sqrt2)^2)dt`

`[∵ int 1/(x^2 - a^2)dx = 1/(2a) log |(x - a)/(x + a)| + c]`

I = `3/4 xx 1/(2(1/sqrt2)) log |(t + 1/2 - 1/sqrt2)/(t + 1/2 + 1/sqrt2)| + c`

I = `3/(4sqrt2) log |(2sqrt2t + (2sqrt2)/2 - (2sqrt2)/sqrt2)/(2sqrt2t + (2sqrt2)/2 - (2sqrt2)/sqrt2)| + c`

I = `3/(4sqrt2) log |(2sqrt2t + sqrt2 - 2)/(2sqrt2t +sqrt2 + 2)| + c`

I = `3/(4sqrt2) log |(2sqrt2sin + sqrt2 - 2)/(2sqrt2sin +sqrt2 + 2)| + c`

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Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.2 (C) [Page 128]

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