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Evaluate `Integration 1/(3+ 2 Sinx + Cosx) Dx` - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate `int 1/(3+ 2 sinx + cosx) dx`

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Solution

Let I = `int 1/(3+2sinx + cosx) dx`

Put tan `x/2 = t` Then `dx = 2/(1+ t^2) dt`

`sinx = (2t)/(1+t^2) and cos x = (1- t^2)/(1+ t^2)`

`:. I = int  (2dt"/" (1+t^2))/(3+2 ((2t)/(1+t^2))+((1-t^2)/(1+t^2)))`

`= 2int (dt"/"(1+t^2))/((3(1+t^2) + 4t + (1-t^2))/(1+t^2))`

= `2int (dt)/(2t^2 + 4t + 4) = int (dt)/((t+1)^2 + 1)`

`= tan^(-1) (t + 1) + c`

`= tan^(-1)[tan (x/2) + 1)] + c`

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2017-2018 (March)

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