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Evaluate: ∫13xx+4-xdx - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate: `int_1^3 sqrt(x)/(sqrt(x) + sqrt(4) - x) dx`

Sum
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Solution

Let I = `int_1^3 sqrt(x)/(sqrt(x) + sqrt(4) - x)`  ...(i)

Using property `int_a^b f(x)dx = int_a^b f(a + b - x)dx`, we get

I = `int_1^3 sqrt(4 - x)/(sqrt(4 - x) + sqrt(x))dx`  ...(ii)

On adding equations (i) and (ii}, we get

2I = `int_1^3 (sqrt(x) + sqrt(4 - x))/(sqrt(x) + sqrt(4 - x))dx`

= `int_1^3 1dx`

= `[x]_1^3`

= 3 – 1 = 2

∴ I = 1

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2021-2022 (March) Term 2 - Delhi Set 3

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