Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^40_20Ca}\]
Advertisements
Solution
Geometric atomic structure of:

A = P + n
40 = 20 + n
∴ n = 40 − 20 = 20 neutrons
e = 20
Electronic arrangement 2, 8, 8, 2
K L M N

APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
(i) How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
(ii) How many electrons are required for their octet structure?
Complete the following:
| Sodium | Phosphorus | Carbon | |
| Formula of chloride | |||
| Nature of bonding | |||
| Physical state of chloride |
State differences between the properties of ionic compounds and covalent compounds.
Explain the following briefly:
Helium does not form He2 molecule
What is the contribution of the following in atomic structure?
Democritus
Define the term:
orbit
Potassium (at No.19) and chlorine (at No.17) react to form a compound. Explain the formation of the compound on the basis of reducing agent.
State the type of bonding in the following molecules.
Calcium oxide
Copy and complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements:
| Element | Atomic Number | Mass Number | Number of protons | Number of Neutrons | Number of Electrons |
| Beryllium | 4 | 9 | |||
| Fluorine | 9 | 10 | |||
| Sodium | 12 | 11 | |||
| Aluminium | 27 | 13 | |||
| Phosphorus | 31 | 15 |
How many electrons are required or released by each atom in carbon tetrachloride to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
