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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Do you think that reproductive health in our country has improved in the past 50 years? If yes, mention some such areas of improvement.

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Question

Do you think that reproductive health in our country has improved in the past 50 years? If yes, mention some such areas of improvement.

Long Answer
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Solution

Yes, reproductive health has tremendously improved in India in the past 50 years. The areas of improvement are as follows:

  1. The massive child immunisation programme has led to a decrease in the infant mortality rate.
  2. Maternal and infant mortality rates have decreased drastically due to better post-natal care.
  3. Family planning has motivated people to have smaller families.
  4. The use of contraceptives has resulted in a decrease in the rate of sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies.
  5. The delivery was safe and included medical assistance.
  6. The government and the general public are making efforts to control the increasing population.
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Chapter 3: Reproductive Health - EXERCISES [Page 50]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Reproductive Health
EXERCISES | Q 4. | Page 50
Nootan Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 3 Reproductive Health
NCERT EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS | Q 4. | Page 141

RELATED QUESTIONS

Your school has been selected by the Department of Education to organize and host an interschool seminar on “Reproductive Health – Problems and Practices”. However, many parents are reluctant to permit their wards to attend it. Their argument is that the topic is “too embarrassing.” Put forth four arguments with appropriate reasons and explanation to justify the topic to be very essential and timely.


List four points of significance of reproductive health in a society. Name any two areas related to the reproductive health which have improved over the past 50 years in our country.


If implementation of better techniques and new strategies are required to provide more efficient care and assistance to people, then why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis? Write the use of this technique and give reason to justify the ban.


State True/False with explanation.

Creating awareness about sex-related aspects is an effective method to improve reproductive health of the people.


Our government has intentionally imposed strict conditions for M.T.P. in our country. Justify giving a reason.


What is amniocentesis and why there is a statutory ban on it?


What is the causative organism for Gonorrhoea?


Name the contraceptive device used by human females which is put over the cervix.


Which method of contraception prevents fertilised egg from being implanted in the uterus?


Name the disease caused by HIV.


AIDS is a deadly disease which is caused by :
(a) a protozoan
(b) a fungus
(c) a bacterium
(d) a virus


Mention any one symptom of the diseases/disorders named above.

 

 

Define amniocentesis.


Differentiate between the following:

Spermatogenesis and oogenesis


Prepare a poster for the school program depicting the objectives of:
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Indians should follow family planning for controlling the population.


Why is it necessary to maintain reproductive health? Which precautions one should follow to maintain reproductive health?


Surgical methods of contraception prevent gamete formation.


The technique which makes use of amniotic fluid for the detection of prenatal disorder is called as ______.


‘Saheli’ a new oral contraceptive developed by ______.


Reproductive health includes ______.


Why does bread mould grow profusely on a moist slice of bread rather than on a dry slice of bread?


Reproduction is linked to stability of population of a species. Justify the statement.


What would be the ratio of chromosome number between an egg and its zygote? How is the sperm genetically different from the egg?


Given below are events that lead to pregnancy and development of embryo.

  1. Fertilization of egg
  2. Maturation of egg
  3. Release of egg
  4. Embedding of embryo in thickened uterine wall.

Which of the following options gives the correct order of sequence in which they occur?


John and Radha were classmates since childhood. When Radha became eleven years old, she developed a little swelling on her neck. She visited the doctor who started medication for her. After a few years, John also developed a slight protrusion on his throat. He got worried and went to the doctor. But, the doctor assured him that it was a normal feature in boys while they are growing up. Can you think of any reasons for the difference in diagnoses?


Select the statement(s) that relate to reproductive health:


Do you justify the statutory ban on amniocentesis in our country? Give reasons.


Given below are four aspects of Reproductive Health in Column A and their related information in Column B:

  Column A   Column B
S. No. Terms used in Reproductive Health S. No. Significant information
(A) MTP (i) Analysing fetal cells from amniotic fluid of the foetus
(B) Amniocentesis (ii) Legalised in 1971
(C) Saheli (iii) Programme initiated in 1951
(D) Family Planning (iv) Non-steroidal oral Planning contraceptive

Select the correct match from the following options:


What is the exact action of birth control pills?


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