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What would be the ratio of chromosome number between an egg and its zygote? How is the sperm genetically different from the egg?

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Question

What would be the ratio of chromosome number between an egg and its zygote? How is the sperm genetically different from the egg?

Answer in Brief
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Solution

The egg is produced through meiosis so it contains half the number of chromosomes than a zygote. So, the ratio of chromosome number between an egg and zygote is 1:2. Human males have two types of sex chromosomes - X and Y whereas human females have two X chromosomes. So, the sperms contain either X or Y chromosome whereas eggs contain only X chromosome leading to genetic difference between them.

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Chapter 8: How do Organisms Reproduce? - Short Answer Questions [Page 71]

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NCERT Exemplar Science Exemplar Class 10
Chapter 8 How do Organisms Reproduce?
Short Answer Questions | Q 48. | Page 71

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