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Differentiate between inherited and acquired characters. Give one example for each type. - Science

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Question

Differentiate between inherited and acquired characters. Give one example for each type.

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Inherited Characters Acquired Characters
Inherited characters are those characters that a person gets from his/her ancestors. Acquired characters are the characters that a person gets during his/her lifetime.
These characters develop due to changes in DNA of germ cells so, these are passed on from one generation to another. These characters do not develop due to changes in DNA of germ cells hence, they are not inherited to the next generation.
Examples - attached or free earlobes, colour of the eye, skin colour, etc. Examples - decrease in weight due to starvation, muscular body, etc.
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Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution - Long Answer Questions [Page 78]

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NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 10
Chapter 9 Heredity and Evolution
Long Answer Questions | Q 40. | Page 78
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