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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 10

Pure-bred tall pea plants are first crossed with pure-bred dwarf pea plants. The pea plants obtained in the F1 generation are then selfed to produce F2 generation of pea plants.

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Question

Pure-bred tall pea plants are first crossed with pure-bred dwarf pea plants. The pea plants obtained in the F1 generation are then selfed to produce F2 generation of pea plants.

Which type of plants was missing in the F1 generation but reappeared in the F2 generation?

One Word/Term Answer
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Solution

Dwarf plants.

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Chapter 18: Genetics - Evaluation [Page 272]

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Samacheer Kalvi Science [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
Chapter 18 Genetics
Evaluation | Q VIII. 2. c. | Page 272

RELATED QUESTIONS

Differentiate between the following:

Monohybrid and Dihybrid


When a cross is made between tall plant with yellow seeds (TtYy) and tall plant with green seed (Ttyy), what proportions of phenotype in the offspring could be expected to be:

  1. Tall and green.
  2. Dwarf and green.

What do you understand by monohybrid cross?

What do you understand by the terms phenotype and genotype?


Pure-bred tall pea plants are first crossed with pure-bred dwarf pea plants. The pea plants obtained in the F1 generation are then selfed to produce F2 generation of pea plants.

What do the plants of the F1 generation look like?


A Monohybrid cross is ______


Punnett square is used to know


In a monohybrid cross of plants with red and white flowered plants, Mendel got only red-flowered plants. On self-pollinating these F1 plants got both red and white flowered plants in 3:1 ratio. Explain the basis of using RR and rr symbols to represent the genotype of plants of parental generation.


Pooja has green eyes while her parents and brother have black eyes. Pooja’s husband Ravi has black eyes while his mother has green eyes and father has black eyes.

a. On the basis of the above given information, is the green eye colour a dominant or recessive trait? Justify your answer

b. What is the possible genetic makeup of Pooja’s brother’s eye colour?

c. What is the probability that the offspring of Pooja and Ravi will have green eyes? Also, show the inheritance of eye colour in the offspring with the help of a suitable cross.

OR

c. 50% of the offspring of Pooja’s brother are green eyed. With help of cross show how this is possible.


Given below is a schematic representation of the inheritance of the shape of the seeds of garden peas. Answer the questions that follow:

  1. Which is the dominant and recessive allele of the trait?
  2. What does the ratio 3 : 1 in the F2 generation represent?
  3. State Mendel's Law of Dominance.

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