Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define the term radioactivity.
Advertisements
Solution
The phenomenon of spontaneous disintegration of an unstable nucleus of a naturally occurring isotope accompanied by emission of active radiations, α particles, β particles and γ radiations is called radioactivity.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Represent the change in the nucleus of a radioactive element when a β particle is emitted.
Name the unit in which the work function of a metal is expressed.
An electromagnetic radiation is used for photography in fog. [2]
(i) Identify the radiation.
(ii) Why is this radiation mentioned by you, ideal for this purpose ?
What kind of change takes place in a nucleus when a β -particle is emitted?
In following fig. shows a mixed source S of alpha and beta particles in a thick lead container. The particles pass through a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the plane of paper (inwards as shown by x). State and show in the diagram how the particles get affected.

Radioactive substances were found to give off three types of rays. Name them. How do they
(a) React to the magnetic field?
(b) React to the electric field?
(c) Act when different thickness of lead sheets is placed in their path?
A radioactive substance is oxidized. What changes would you expect to take place in the nature of radioactivity? Explain your answer.
How is a cathode ray beam affected while passing through a magnetic field?
State three ways of obtaining an electron-beam.
