Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Mark | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 |
| Frequency | 8 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 25 | 7 |
Advertisements
Solution
Steps :
a. Make the class intervals continuous by taking class mark as midpoints.
b. On the x-axis, take 1 cm as 5 units and plot class interval.
c. On the y-axis , take 1 cm as 5 units and plot frequency.
d. Draw rectangles of histogram as per given data.
| Class Interval | Frequency |
| 3-9 | 8 |
| 9-15 | 12 |
| 15-21 | 15 |
| 21-27 | 18 |
| 27-33 | 25 |
| 33-39 | 7 |

APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
For which of these would you use a histogram to show the data?
(a) The number of letters for different areas in a postman’s bag.
(b) The height of competitors in an athletics meet.
(c) The number of cassettes produced by 5 companies.
(d) The number of passengers boarding trains from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. at a station.
Give reasons for each.
The histogram below represents the scores obtained by 25 students in a mathematics mental test. Use the data to:
- Frame a frequency distribution table.
- To calculate mean.
- To determine the Modal class.

Time alloted for the preparation of an examination by some students is shown in the table. Draw a histogram to show the information.
| Time (minutes) | 60 - 80 | 80 - 100 | 100 - 120 | 120 - 140 | 140 - 160 |
| No. of students | 14 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 16 |
The following table is based on the marks of the first term examination of 10th class students. Show the information by a histogram. Also, draw a frequency polygon with the help of the histogram.
| Class-mark of marks | 325 | 375 | 425 | 475 | 525 | 575 |
| No. of students | 25 | 35 | 45 | 40 | 32 | 20 |
Draw a histogram for the daily earnings of 30 drug stores in the following table:
| Daily earnings (in Rs): | 450−500 | 500−550 | 550−600 | 600−650 | 650−700 |
| Numbers of stores: | 16 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
The following histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town:
(i) Write the age group in which the number of literate female is the highest.
(ii) What is the class width?
(iii) What is the lowest frequency?
(iv) What are the class marks of the classes?
(v) In which age group literate females are the least?
Represent the following data by histogram:
| Price of sugar Per kg (in Rs) | Number of weeks |
| 28-30 | 4 |
| 30-32 | 8 |
| 32-34 | 22 |
| 34-36 | 12 |
| 36-38 | 6 |
Draw a histogram to represent the following data:
| Pocket money in ₹ | No. of Students |
| 150 - 200 | 10 |
| 200 - 250 | 5 |
| 250 - 300 | 7 |
| 300 - 350 | 4 |
| 350 - 400 | 3 |
Form a continuous frequency distribution table and draw histogram from the following data.
| Age (in years) | No. of persons |
| Under 5 | 1 |
| Under 10 | 12 |
| Under 15 | 19 |
| Under 20 | 26 |
| Under 25 | 27 |
| Under 30 | 35 |
| Under 35 | 38 |
| Under 40 | 45 |
| Under 45 | 48 |
| Under 50 | 53 |
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Class interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
