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Question
The height of a rectangle in a histogram shows the ______.
Options
Width of the class
Upper limit of the class
Lower limit of the class
Frequency of the class
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Solution
The height of a rectangle in a histogram shows the frequency of the class.
Explanation:
The height of a rectangle in a histogram shows the number of time the particular observation occurred in the data that is frequency.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The following is the frequency distribution of waiting time at ATM centre; draw histogram to represent the data:
| Waiting time (in seconds) |
Number of Customers |
| 0 -30 | 15 |
| 30 - 60 | 23 |
| 60 - 90 | 64 |
| 90 - 120 | 50 |
| 120 - 150 | 5 |
For which of these would you use a histogram to show the data?
(a) The number of letters for different areas in a postman’s bag.
(b) The height of competitors in an athletics meet.
(c) The number of cassettes produced by 5 companies.
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Using tally marks make a frequency table with intervals as 800 − 810, 810 − 820 and so on.
| Electricity bill (₹) | 0 - 200 | 200 - 400 | 400 - 600 | 600 - 800 | 800 - 1000 |
| Families | 240 | 300 | 450 | 350 | 160 |
Number of workshops organized by a school in different areas during the last five years are as follows:
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Construct a histogram for the following data:
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|
Use of electricity (Unit)
|
50 - 70 | 70 - 90 | 90 - 110 | 110 - 130 | 130 - 150 | 150 - 170 |
| No. of families | 150 | 400 | 460 | 540 | 600 | 350 |
Draw the Histogram and hence, the frequency polygon for the following frequency distribution:
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| Number of families | 200 | 240 | 300 | 50 |
Distribution of height in cm of 100 people is given below:
| Class interval (cm) | Frequency |
| 145 - 155 | 3 |
| 155 - 165 | 35 |
| 165 - 175 | 25 |
| 175 - 185 | 15 |
| 185 - 195 | 20 |
| 195 - 205 | 2 |
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The time taken, in seconds, to solve a problem for each of 25 persons is as follows:
| 16 | 20 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 30 | 33 | 37 | 38 | 40 |
| 42 | 43 | 46 | 46 | 47 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 53 | 58 |
| 59 | 60 | 64 | 52 | 20 |
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(ii) In a school the weekly pocket money of 50 students is as follow's:
| Weekly pocket money (₹) | No. of student |
| 40 - 50 | 2 |
| 59 - 60 | 8 |
| 60 - 70 | 12 |
| 70 - 80 | 14 |
| 80 - 90 | 8 |
| 90 - 100 | 6 |
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Represent the following data by histogram:
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| 18 – 20 | 4 |
| 20 – 22 | 8 |
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Try yourself
- Next time when you watch your favourite TV programme, count the number of advertisements during each break. Use tally marks. Put a dot below the tally when you find children in any advertisement.
- Compare with your friends. Do you get different answers?
In a histogram, class intervals and frequencies are taken along ______ axis and ______ axis.
