Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Construct an isosceles triangle ABC such that AB = 6 cm, BC = AC = 4 cm. Bisect ∠C internally and mark a point P on this bisector such that CP = 5 cm. Find the points Q and R which are 5 cm from P and also 5 cm from the line AB.
Advertisements
Solution

Steps of construction:
- Draw a line segment AB = 6 cm.
- With centers A and B and radius 4 cm, draw two arcs which intersect each other at C.
- Join CA and CB.
- Draw the angle bisector of angle C and cut off CP = 5 cm.
- A line m is drawn parallel to AB at a distance of 5 cm.
- P as centre and radius 5 cm, draw arcs which intersect the line m at Q and R.
- Join PQ, PR and AQ.
Q and R are the required points.
RELATED QUESTIONS
On a graph paper, draw the lines x = 3 and y = –5. Now, on the same graph paper, draw the locus of the point which is equidistant from the given lines.
Describe the locus of a point in space, which is always at a distance of 4 cm from a fixed point.
Ruler and compasses may be used in this question. All construction lines and arcs must be clearly shown and be of sufficient length and clarity to permit assessment.
- Construct a ΔABC, in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 9 cm and angle ABC = 60°.
- Construct the locus of all points inside triangle ABC, which are equidistant from B and C.
- Construct the locus of the vertices of the triangles with BC as base and which are equal in area to triangle ABC.
- Mark the point Q, in your construction, which would make ΔQBC equal in area to ΔABC, and isosceles.
- Measure and record the length of CQ.
Draw a straight line AB of 9 cm. Draw the locus of all points which are equidistant from A and B. Prove your statement.
Construct a rhombus ABCD whose diagonals AC and BD are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find by construction a point P equidistant from AB and AD and also from C and D.
In Δ PQR, s is a point on PR such that ∠ PQS = ∠ RQS . Prove thats is equidistant from PQ and QR.
Draw and describe the locus in the following case:
The locus of a point in rhombus ABCD which is equidistant from AB and AD.
Describe completely the locus of a point in the following case:
Midpoint of radii of a circle.
Describe completely the locus of a point in the following case:
Centre of a circle of radius 2 cm and touching a fixed circle of radius 3 cm with centre O.
Using a ruler and compass only:
(i) Construct a triangle ABC with BC = 6 cm, ∠ABC = 120° and AB = 3.5 cm.
(ii) In the above figure, draw a circle with BC as diameter. Find a point 'P' on the circumference of the circle which is equidistant from Ab and BC.
Measure ∠BCP.
