मराठी

Construct an isosceles triangle ABC such that AB = 6 cm, BC = AC = 4 cm. Bisect ∠C internally and mark a point P on this bisector such that CP = 5 cm. Find the points Q and R which are 5 cm from P - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Construct an isosceles triangle ABC such that AB = 6 cm, BC = AC = 4 cm. Bisect ∠C internally and mark a point P on this bisector such that CP = 5 cm. Find the points Q and R which are 5 cm from P and also 5 cm from the line AB. 

बेरीज
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उत्तर


Steps of construction:

  1. Draw a line segment AB = 6 cm.
  2. With centers A and B and radius 4 cm, draw two arcs which intersect each other at C.
  3. Join CA and CB.
  4. Draw the angle bisector of angle C and cut off CP = 5 cm.
  5. A line m is drawn parallel to AB at a distance of 5 cm.
  6. P as centre and radius 5 cm, draw arcs which intersect the line m at Q and R.
  7. Join PQ, PR and AQ.
    Q and R are the required points. 
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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Construct a triangle ABC, with AB = 5.6 cm, AC = BC = 9.2 cm. Find the points equidistant from AB and AC; and also 2 cm from BC. Measure the distance between the two points obtained. 


Use ruler and compasses only for this question. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm and mark two chords AB and AC of the circle of lengths 6 cm and 5 cm respectively.
(i) Construct the locus of points, inside the circle, that are equidistant from A and C. prove your construction.
(ii) Construct the locus of points, inside the circle that are equidistant from AB and AC. 


Construct a triangle BCP given BC = 5 cm, BP = 4 cm and ∠PBC = 45°.

  1. Complete the rectangle ABCD such that:
    1. P is equidistant from AB and BC.
    2. P is equidistant from C and D.
  2. Measure and record the length of AB. 

Draw a straight line AB of 9 cm. Draw the locus of all points which are equidistant from A and B. Prove your statement. 


Draw and describe the lorus in  the following cases: 

The locus of points at a distance of 4 cm from a fixed line. 


Use ruler and compass only for the following question. All construction lines and arcs must be clearly shown.

  1. Construct a ΔABC in which BC = 6.5 cm, ∠ABC = 60°, AB = 5 cm.
  2. Construct the locus of points at a distance of 3.5 cm from A.
  3. Construct the locus of points equidistant from AC and BC.
  4. Mark 2 points X and Y which are at a distance of 3.5 cm from A and also equidistant from AC and BC. Measure XY.

Using a ruler and compass only: 
(i) Construct a triangle ABC with BC = 6 cm, ∠ABC = 120° and AB = 3.5 cm.
(ii) In the above figure, draw a circle with BC as diameter. Find a point 'P' on the circumference of the circle which is equidistant from Ab and BC.
Measure ∠BCP.


Using ruler and compasses construct:
(i) a triangle ABC in which AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 3.4 cm and CA = 4.9 cm.
(ii) the locus of point equidistant from A and C.
(iii) a circle touching AB at A and passing through C.


How will you find a point equidistant from three given points A, B, C which are not in the same straight line?


Use ruler and compass to answer this question. Construct ∠ABC = 90°, where AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm.

  1. Construct the locus of points equidistant from B and C.
  2. Construct the locus of points equidistant from A and B.
  3. Mark the point which satisfies both the conditions (a) and (b) as 0. Construct the locus of points keeping a fixed distance OA from the fixed point 0.
  4. Construct the locus of points which are equidistant from BA and BC.

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