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Question
Describe the locus of a point in space, which is always at a distance of 4 cm from a fixed point.
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Solution
The locus of a point in space is the surface of the sphere whose centre is the fixed point and radius equal to 4 cm.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Use graph paper for this question. Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
- Plot the points A(1, 1), B(5, 3) and C(2, 7).
- Construct the locus of points equidistant from A and B.
- Construct the locus of points equidistant from AB and AC.
- Locate the point P such that PA = PB and P is equidistant from AB and AC.
- Measure and record the length PA in cm.
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(i) Construct the locus of points, inside the circle, that are equidistant from A and C. prove your construction.
(ii) Construct the locus of points, inside the circle that are equidistant from AB and AC.
Construct a triangle BCP given BC = 5 cm, BP = 4 cm and ∠PBC = 45°.
- Complete the rectangle ABCD such that:
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- P is equidistant from C and D.
- Measure and record the length of AB.
In Δ PQR, bisectors of ∠ PQR and ∠ PRQ meet at I. Prove that I is equidistant from the three sides of the triangle , and PI bisects ∠ QPR .
Using only ruler and compasses, construct a triangle ABC 1 with AB = 5 cm, BC = 3.5 cm and AC= 4 cm. Mark a point P, which is equidistant from AB, BC and also from Band C. Measure the length of PB.
Use ruler and compass only for the following question. All construction lines and arcs must be clearly shown.
- Construct a ΔABC in which BC = 6.5 cm, ∠ABC = 60°, AB = 5 cm.
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- Mark 2 points X and Y which are at a distance of 3.5 cm from A and also equidistant from AC and BC. Measure XY.
Without using set squares or protractor construct a triangle ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm and ∠ABC = 120°.
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State and draw the locus of a swimmer maintaining the same distance from a lighthouse.
Without using set squares or a protractor, construct:
- Triangle ABC, in which AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 3.2 cm and CA = 4.8 cm.
- Draw the locus of a point which moves so that it is always 2.5 cm from B.
- Draw the locus of a point which moves so that it is equidistant from the sides BC and CA.
- Mark the point of intersection of the loci with the letter P and measure PC.
Without using set squares or protractor.
(i) Construct a ΔABC, given BC = 4 cm, angle B = 75° and CA = 6 cm.
(ii) Find the point P such that PB = PC and P is equidistant from the side BC and BA. Measure AP.
