English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Consider a point at the focal point of a convergent lens. Another convergent lens of short focal length is placed on the other side. What is the nature of the wavefronts emerging from the final image? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Consider a point at the focal point of a convergent lens. Another convergent lens of short focal length is placed on the other side. What is the nature of the wavefronts emerging from the final image?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Orientation of wavefront is perpendicular to ray. The ray diagram of the situation is shown in figure.

Parallel rays incident on lens L1 forms the image I2 at the focal point of the lens. This image acts as object for the lens L2 Now, due to the converging lens L, let final image formed is I which is point image. Hence the wavefront for this image will be of spherical symmetry.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Wave Optics - MCQ I [Page 64]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Wave Optics
MCQ I | Q 10.11 | Page 64

RELATED QUESTIONS

What is the shape of the wavefront in the following case?

Light diverging from a point source.


What is the shape of the wavefront in the following case?

The portion of the wavefront of light from a distant star was intercepted by the Earth.


You have learnt in the text how Huygens’ principle leads to the laws of reflection and refraction. Use the same principle to deduce directly that a point object placed in front of a plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance from the mirror.


Consider a plane wave front incident on a thin convex lens. Draw a proper diagram to show how the incident wave front traverses through the lens and after refraction focusses on the focal point of the lens, giving the shape of the emergent wave front.


The refractive indices of water and diamond are `4/3` and 2.42 respectively. Find the speed of light in water and diamond. (c = 3x108 m/s)


Use Huygens’s principle to explain the formation of diffraction pattern due to a single slit illuminated by a monochromatic source of light.


When the width of the slit is made double the original width, how would this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?


State Huygens’s principle. Show, with the help of a suitable diagram, how this principle is used to obtain the diffraction pattern by a single slit.

Draw a plot of intensity distribution and explain clearly why the secondary maxima becomes weaker with increasing order (n) of the secondary maxima.


Light waves travel in vacuum along the X-axis. Which of the following may represent the wave fronts?


A plane wave front AB propagating from denser medium (1) into a rarer medium (2) is incident on the surface P1P2 separating the two media as shown in fig.

Using Huygen’s principle, draw the secondary wavelets and obtain the refracted wave front in the diagram.


According to Huygens principle, ______.


The inverse square law of intensity is valid for a


Huygen's conception of secondary waves ______.


For light diverging from a point source ______.

  1. the wavefront is spherical.
  2. the intensity decreases in proportion to the distance squared.
  3. the wavefront is parabolic.
  4. the intensity at the wavefront does not depend on the distance.

Is Huygen’s principle valid for longitudinal sound waves?


How is a wavefront different from a ray?


Using Huygen’s wave theory of light, show that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. Draw a neat and labelled diagram.


Represent diagrammatically how the incident planar wavefronts of wavelength λ pass through an aperture of size d, when d is approximately equal to λ.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×