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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Can Lα X-ray of One Material Have Shorter Wavelength than Kα X-ray of Another?

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Question

Can Lα X-ray of one material have shorter wavelength than Kα X-ray of another?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

An Lα X-ray is emitted when an electron jumps from the M to the L shell, and a Kα X-ray is emitted when an electron jumps from the L to the K shell. Less energy is involved when an electron jumps from the M to the L shell than when it jumps from  the L to the K shell. Also, wavelength of a photon is inversely related to its energy. Therefore, an Lα X-ray has higher wavelength than a Kα X-ray for the same material.

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Chapter 44: X-rays - Short Answers [Page 393]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 44 X-rays
Short Answers | Q 8 | Page 393

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