English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Is It Possible that in a Coolidge Tube Characteristic Lα X-rays Are Emitted but Not Kα X-rays?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Is it possible that in a Coolidge tube characteristic Lα X-rays are emitted but not Kα X-rays?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Kα X-rays are emitted due to the transition of an electron from the L shell to the K shell and Lα X-rays due to the transition of an electron from the M shell to the L shell. If Kα X-rays are not emitted, then the L shell will not be vacant to take the electron from the M shell. Hence, Lα X-rays will not be emitted. Therefore, it is not possible that in a Coolidge tube, characteristic Lα X-rays are emitted but not Kα X-rays.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 44: X-rays - Short Answers [Page 393]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 44 X-rays
Short Answers | Q 7 | Page 393

RELATED QUESTIONS

Name the high energetic invisible electromagnetic waves which help in the study of the structure of crystals


Name the electromagnetic radiations used for (a) water purification, and (b) eye surgery.


Which radiation is used for satellite communication?


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a)X-rays,


For harder X-rays,
(a) the wavelength is higher
(b) the intensity is higher
(c) the frequency is higher
(d) the photon energy is higher.


The electric current in an X-ray tube (from the target to the filament) operating at 40 kV is 10 mA. Assume that on an average, 1% of the total kinetic energy of the electron hitting hte target are converted into X-rays.
(a) What is the total power emitted as X-rays and (b) how much heat is produced in the target every second?


Heat at the rate of 200 W is produced in an X-ray tube operating at 20 kV. Find the current in the circuit. Assume that only a small fraction of the kinetic energy of electrons is converted into X-rays.


The Kα and Kβ X-rays of molybdenum have wavelengths 0.71 A and 0.63 A respectively. Find the wavelength of Lα X-ray of molybdenum.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


When 40 kV is applied across an X-ray tube, X-ray is obtained with a maximum frequency of 9.7 × 1018 Hz. Calculate the value of Planck constant from these data.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Give one use of electromagnetic radiations in Infrared radiation.


Choose the correct option.

Earth’s atmosphere is richest in


Answer briefly.

Why light waves travel in a vacuum whereas sound waves cannot?


Name the e.m. waves which are suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation. Write the range of frequency of these waves.


X-rays, gamma rays and microwaves travelling in a vacuum have ______.


Which of the following is a tool used for separating the different color wavelengths from each other?


The frequency of e. m waves which is best suited .to observed of radius 3 × 10–4 his of the order of


All components of the electromagnetic spectrum in a vacuum have the same ______


Identify the electromagnetic wave whose wavelength range is from about 10-12 m to about 10-8 m. Write one use of this.


Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×