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Questions
What is pollination?
What is meant by pollination?
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Solution
Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the male part of a flower, the anther, to the female part, the stigma. This process is crucial for fertilization, leading to the development of seeds and fruits and ensuring the plant species survival.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
A student was asked to observe and identify the various parts of an embryo of a red kidney bean seed. He identified the parts and listed them as under:
I. Tegmen
II. Testa
III. Cotyledon
IV. Radicle
V. Plumule
The correctly identified parts among these are
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(B) II, III and IV
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(D) I, III, IV and V
Name the parts A, B and C shown in the following diagram and state one function of each.
A student identified the various parts of an embryo of a gram seed and listed them as given below :
(I) Testa
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(B) II, III, IV
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"The chromosomal number of the sexually producing parents and their offspring is the same." Justify this statement.
Mention the changes a flower undergoes after fertilisation.
A flower may have either male or female reproductive parts. Such a flower is called ______.
How does the process of fertilisation take place in flowers?
The process of fusion of the male and female gametes is called ______.
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How do the insects help in cross-pollination?
What type of plants reproduce by sexual reproduction method?
Name the part of a seed which contains stored food.
In tobacco plant, the male gametes have 24 chromosomes.
What is the number of chromosomes in the female gamete?
In the figure given alongside, the parts marked A, B and C are sequentially :
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(b) plumule, radicle and cotyledon
(c) plumule, cotyledon and radicle
(d) radicle, cotyledon and plumule
In a bisexual flower, inspite of the young stamens being removed artificially, the flower produces fruit. Explain.
In what ways is fertilisation in a plant similar to fertilisation in a human?
In what ways is fertilisation in a plant different from fertilisation in a human?
Fill in the blank by selecting suitable word:
A flower that bears both the male and the female parts is known as __________ flower.
Multiple choice question. Tick (✓) the correct choice:
The male gamete is present inside the which germinates.
- the style
- the stigma
- the anther
- the ovary
Fill in the blanks:
A stamen consists of ______ and ________.
State whether the following statement is true (T) or false (F):
Flowers which possess stamens and carpel are called unisexual.
Give one example each of unisexual and bisexual flowers. Differentiate between the two types of pollination that occur in flowers. What happens when a pollen lands on a suitable stigma? Write about the events that occur till the seed formation in the ovary.
A student is asked to study the different parts of an embryo of pea seeds. Given below are the essential steps for the experiment :
(I) Soak the pea seeds in plain water and keep them overnight.
(II) Cut open the soaked seed and observe its different parts.
(III) Take some pea seeds in a petri dish.
(IV) Drain the excess water. Cover the seeds with a wet cotton cloth and leave them as it is for a day.
The correct sequence of these steps is
(A) III, I, IV, II
(B) III, IV, I, II
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In the figure, the parts marked A, B and C are sequentially:
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(B) Radicle, Plumule and Cotyledon
(C) Plumule, Cotyledon and Radicle
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(a) Female germ cell
(b) Male germ cell
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Draw a diagram of the longitudinal section of a flower and label on it sepal, petal, ovary and stigma.
What is phototropism?
Describe an activity to demonstrate phototropism.
Mention pollination types.
Draw a diagram of the longitudinal section of a flower and label the following parts.
A student is observing the temporary mount of a leaf peel under a microscope. Draw a labelled diagram of the structure of stomata as seen under the microscope
Differentiate between self-pollination and cross-pollination.
__________ is present in unisexual flower.
Pollen grains from anther are transferred to the stigma.
What does germination mean?
Match the following
| 1. | Petal | Opuntia |
| 2. | Fern | Chrysanthemum |
| 3. | Phylloclade | Attracts insect |
| 4. | Hooks | Spore |
| 5. | Sucker | Bignonia |
Write the events involved in the sexual reproduction of a flowering plant.
Discuss the first event and write the types.
In which part of the flower germination of pollen grains takes place?
The ovule of an angiosperm is technically equivalent to ______
Which among the following statements are true for sexual reproduction in flowering plants?
- It requires two types of gametes
- Fertilisation is a compulsory event
- It always results in formation of zygote
- Offspring formed are clones
Is the chromosome number of zygote, embryonal cells and adult of a particular organism always constant? How is the constancy maintained in these three stages?
Draw the diagram of a flower and label the four whorls. Write the names of gamete producing organs in the flower.
The ovaries of different flowers may contain ______.
Double fertilization is essential for formation of ______.
In a plant flower the female whorl is ______.
Triple fusion involves ______.
Consider the following three flowers namely X, Y and Z. Which flower(s) would develop into a fruit?
| Flower X | Flower Y | Flower Z |
 |
 |
 |
Explain the post fertilization changes that occur in the ovary of a flower.
- Assertion: Primary endosperm nucleus is diploid.
- Reason: It is the product of double fertilisation.
