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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

An Ideal Gas (Cp / Cv = γ) is Taken Through a Process in Which the Pressure and the Volume Vary as P = Avb.

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Question

An ideal gas (Cp / Cv = γ) is taken through a process in which the pressure and the volume vary as p = aVb. Find the value of b for which the specific heat capacity in the process is zero.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

As the process has specific heat capacity zero, the process is essentially an adiabatic process.

For an adiabatic process

PVγ = c

`=> "P" = "c"/("V"^gamma) = "c""V"^-gamma`

Comparing with eqn.

P =aVb

⇒ a=c

⇒ b = -γ

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Interpretation of Temperature in Kinetic Theory - Introduction of Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas
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Chapter 27: Specific Heat Capacities of Gases - Exercises [Page 78]

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HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 27 Specific Heat Capacities of Gases
Exercises | Q 10 | Page 78

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