मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

An Ideal Gas (Cp / Cv = γ) is Taken Through a Process in Which the Pressure and the Volume Vary as P = Avb. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

An ideal gas (Cp / Cv = γ) is taken through a process in which the pressure and the volume vary as p = aVb. Find the value of b for which the specific heat capacity in the process is zero.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

As the process has specific heat capacity zero, the process is essentially an adiabatic process.

For an adiabatic process

PVγ = c

`=> "P" = "c"/("V"^gamma) = "c""V"^-gamma`

Comparing with eqn.

P =aVb

⇒ a=c

⇒ b = -γ

shaalaa.com
Interpretation of Temperature in Kinetic Theory - Introduction of Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Specific Heat Capacities of Gases - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७८]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 5 Specific Heat Capacities of Gases
Exercises | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ७८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The average momentum of a molecule in a sample of an ideal gas depends on


Consider the quantity \[\frac{MkT}{pV}\] of an ideal gas where M is the mass of the gas. It depends on the


Calculate the volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP.


Let Q and W denote the amount of heat given to an ideal gas and the work done by it in an isothermal process.


A rigid container of negligible heat capacity contains one mole of an ideal gas. The temperature of the gas increases by 1° C if 3.0 cal of heat is added to it. The gas may be
(a) helium
(b) argon
(c) oxygen
(d) carbon dioxide


The figure shows a cylindrical container containing oxygen (γ = 1.4) and closed by a 50-kg frictionless piston. The area of cross-section is 100 cm2, atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa and g is 10 m s−2. The cylinder is slowly heated for some time. Find the amount of heat supplied to the gas if the piston moves out through a distance of 20 cm.


The ratio of the molar heat capacities of an ideal gas is Cp/Cv = 7/6. Calculate the change in internal energy of 1.0 mole of the gas when its temperature is raised by 50 K (a) keeping the pressure constant (b) keeping the volume constant and (c) adiaba


An amount Q of heat is added to a monatomic ideal gas in a process in which the gas performs a work Q/2 on its surrounding. Find the molar heat capacity for the process


Two ideal gases have the same value of Cp / Cv = γ. What will be the value of this ratio for a mixture of the two gases in the ratio 1 : 2?


Half mole of an ideal gas (γ = 5/3) is taken through the cycle abcda, as shown in the figure. Take  `"R" = 25/3"J""K"^-1 "mol"^-1 `. (a) Find the temperature of the gas in the states a, b, c and d. (b) Find the amount of heat supplied in the processes ab and bc. (c) Find the amount of heat liberated in the processes cd and da.


The volume of an ideal gas (γ = 1.5) is changed adiabatically from 4.00 litres to 3.00 litres. Find the ratio of (a) the final pressure to the initial pressure and (b) the final temperature to the initial temperature.


1 litre of an ideal gas (γ = 1.5) at 300 K is suddenly compressed to half its original volume. (a) Find the ratio of the final pressure to the initial pressure. (b) If the original pressure is 100 kPa, find the work done by the gas in the process. (c) What is the change in internal energy? (d) What is the final temperature? (e) The gas is now cooled to 300 K keeping its pressure constant. Calculate the work done during the process. (f) The gas is now expanded isothermally to achieve its original volume of 1 litre. Calculate the work done by the gas. (g) Calculate the total work done in the cycle.


Figure shows a cylindrical tube with adiabatic walls and fitted with an adiabatic separator. The separator can be slid into the tube by an external mechanism. An ideal gas (γ = 1.5) is injected in the two sides at equal pressures and temperatures. The separator remains in equilibrium at the middle. It is now slid to a position where it divides the tube in the ratio 1 : 3. Find the ratio of the temperatures in the two parts of the vessel.


Two vessels A and B of equal volume V0 are connected by a narrow tube that can be closed by a valve. The vessels are fitted with pistons that can be moved to change the volumes. Initially, the valve is open and the vessels contain an ideal gas (Cp/Cv = γ) at atmospheric pressure p0 and atmospheric temperature T0. The walls of vessel A are diathermic and those of B are adiabatic. The valve is now closed and the pistons are slowly pulled out to increase the volumes of the vessels to double the original value. (a) Find the temperatures and pressures in the two vessels. (b) The valve is now opened for sufficient time so that the gases acquire a common temperature and pressure. Find the new values of the temperature and pressure.


A cubic vessel (with faces horizontal + vertical) contains an ideal gas at NTP. The vessel is being carried by a rocket which is moving at a speed of 500 ms–1 in vertical direction. The pressure of the gas inside the vessel as observed by us on the ground ______.


ABCDEFGH is a hollow cube made of an insulator (Figure). Face ABCD has positive charge on it. Inside the cube, we have ionized hydrogen. The usual kinetic theory expression for pressure ______.

  1. will be valid.
  2. will not be valid since the ions would experience forces other than due to collisions with the walls.
  3. will not be valid since collisions with walls would not be elastic.
  4. will not be valid because isotropy is lost.

We have 0.5 g of hydrogen gas in a cubic chamber of size 3 cm kept at NTP. The gas in the chamber is compressed keeping the temperature constant till a final pressure of 100 atm. Is one justified in assuming the ideal gas law, in the final state?

(Hydrogen molecules can be consider as spheres of radius 1 Å).


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×