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Which of the Following Quantities is Zero on an Average for the Molecules of an Ideal Gas in Equilibrium? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Which of the following quantities is zero on an average for the molecules of an ideal gas in equilibrium?

पर्याय

  • Kinetic energy

  • Momentum

  • Density

  • Speed

MCQ
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उत्तर

Momentum

The molecules move in all possible directions in an ideal gas at equilibrium. Since momentum is a vector quantity for every direction of motion of the molecules, there exists an opposite direction of motion of the other. Hence, the average momentum is zero for an ideal gas at equilibrium.

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Interpretation of Temperature in Kinetic Theory - Introduction of Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Kinetic Theory of Gases - MCQ [पृष्ठ ३४]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 2 Kinetic Theory of Gases
MCQ | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

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(a) Q = 0
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An amount Q of heat is added to a monatomic ideal gas in a process in which the gas performs a work Q/2 on its surrounding. Find the molar heat capacity for the process


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An ideal gas (γ = 1.67) is taken through the process abc shown in the figure. The temperature at point a is 300 K. Calculate (a) the temperatures at b and c (b) the work done in the process (c) the amount of heat supplied in the path ab and in the path bcand (d) the change in the internal energy of the gas in the process.


The volume of an ideal gas (γ = 1.5) is changed adiabatically from 4.00 litres to 3.00 litres. Find the ratio of (a) the final pressure to the initial pressure and (b) the final temperature to the initial temperature.


Two samples A and B, of the same gas have equal volumes and pressures. The gas in sample A is expanded isothermally to double its volume and the gas in B is expanded adiabatically to double its volume. If the work done by the gas is the same for the two cases, show that γ satisfies the equation 1 − 21−γ = (γ − 1) ln2.


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  3. equals the translational kinetic energy for each molecule.
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(Hydrogen molecules can be consider as spheres of radius 1 Å).


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