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∆ABC with vertices A(–2, 0), B(2, 0) and C(0, 2) is similar to ∆DEF with vertices D(–4, 0), E(4, 0) and F(0, 4). - Mathematics

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Question

∆ABC with vertices A(–2, 0), B(2, 0) and C(0, 2) is similar to ∆DEF with vertices D(–4, 0), E(4, 0) and F(0, 4).

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
True or False
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Solution

This statement is True.

Explanation:


Using distance formula,

d = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

We can find,

AB = `sqrt((2 + 2)^2 + 0) = sqrt(16)` = 4

BC = `sqrt((0 - 2)^2 + (2 - 0)^2) = sqrt(8) = 2sqrt(2)`

CA = `sqrt((-2 - 0)^2 + (0 - 2)^2) = sqrt(8) = 2sqrt(2)`

DE = `sqrt((4 + 4)^2 + 0) = sqrt(64)` = 8

EF = `sqrt((0 - 4)^2 + (4 - 0)^2) = sqrt(32) = 4sqrt(2)`

FD = `sqrt((-4 - 0)^2 + (0 - 4)^2) = sqrt(32) = 4sqrt(2)`

∴ `("AB")/("DE") = ("BC")/("EF") = ("CA")/("FD") = 1/2`

⇒ ΔABC ∼ ΔDEF

Hence, triangle ABC and DEF are similar.

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Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry - Exercise 7.2 [Page 80]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry
Exercise 7.2 | Q 1 | Page 80

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