English

A Vibrating Tuning Fork is Placed Over the Mouth of a Burette Filled with Water. the Tap is Opened and the Water Level Gradually Falls. It is Observed that the Sound Becomes the Loudest

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of a burette filled with water. The tap is opened and the water level gradually falls. It is observed that the sound becomes the loudest for a particular length of the air column. What is the name of the phenomenon taking place when this happens? Why does the sound become the loudest?

Short Answer
Advertisements

Solution

Resonance in the air column. The frequency of vibrating tuning fork becomes equal to the frequency of vibrating air column. As a result, the amplitude of the sound produced increases. Since loudness is proportional to the square of the amplitude, so the sound is loudest.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?

RELATED QUESTIONS

In the diagram below, A, B, C, D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string PQ. The length of A and C are equal to each other while the length of pendulum B is smaller than that of D. Pendulum A is set into a mode of vibrations

1) Name the type of vibrations taking place in pendulums B and D?

2) What is the state of pendulum C?

3) State the reason for the type of vibrations in pendulum B and C.


The adjacent diagram shows three different modes of vibrations P, Q and R of the same string. 

(i) Which vibration will produce a louder sound and why?
(ii) The sound of which string will have maximum shrillness?
(iii) State the ratio of wavelengths of P and R.


Why are the stringed instruments like guitar provided with a hollow sound box?


Name the phenomenon involved in tuning your radio set to a particular station  and define it.


Two pendulums C and D are suspended from a wire as shown in the figure give below. Pendulum C is made  to oscullate by displaying it from its mean position. It is seen that D also starts oscillating. 

(i) Name the type of oscillation, C will execute.
(ii) Name the type of oscillation, D will execute.
(iii) If the length of D is made equal to C then what difference will you notice in the oscillations of D ?
(iv) What is the name of the phenomenon when the length of D is made equal to C ?


In Fig. A, B, C and D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string XY. The lengths of pendulum A and D are equal, while the length of pendulum B is shorter and of the pendulum C is longer. Pendulum A is set into vibrations.

  1. What is your observation about the vibrations of pendulum D?
  2. Give reason for your observation in part (a).
  3. What type of vibrations take place in pendulums Band C?
  4. Give reason for the answer in part (c).

Differentiate  between the following: 

Free and forced vibrations. 


Write down the factors on which the frequency of vibrating depends. Explain them.

The diagram below shows three different modes of vibration P, Q and R of the same string of a given length.

P Q R
  1. Which vibration will produce a louder sound and why?
  2. Which vibration will produce sound of maximum shrillness (or pitch) and why?
  3. What is the ratio of wavelength of vibrations P and R?

What are the factors that affect the frequency of a vibrating string and how do they affect the frequency?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×