Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A piece of wood is floating in water kept in a bottle. The bottle is connected to an air pump. Neglect the compressibility of water. When more air is pushed into the bottle from the pump, the piece of wood will float with
Options
larger part in the water
lesser part in the water
same part in the water
it will sink
Advertisements
Solution
same part in the water
When more air is pushed into the bottle from the pump, the pressure of air increases on the wood as well as on the water surface with the same amount. So, the level of water and wood does not change. Thus, the piece of wood floats with the same part in the water.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
State Pascal's law of transmission of pressure.
Name and state the principle on which a hydraulic press works. Write one use of hydraulic press.
Explain the working of a hydraulic brake with a simple labelled diagram.
What should be the ratio of area of cross section of the master cylinder and wheel cylinder of a hydraulic brake so that a force of 15 N can be obtained at each of its brake shoe by exerting a force of 0.5 N on the pedal ?
A force of 50 kgf is applied to the smaller piston of a hydraulic machine. Neglecting friction, find the force exerted on the large piston, if the diameters of the pistons are 5 cm and 25 cm respectively.
Select the correct option.
A dam for water reservoir is built thicker at the bottom than at the top because
Select the correct option.
The pressure exerted by 50 kg (g = 10 m/s−2) on an area of cross-section of 2 m2 is
The atmospheric pressure at a place is 650 mm of Hg. Calculate this pressure in Pascals (Pa).
What are the factors on which the pressure of a liquid depends?
What is the principle of a hydraulic machine?
State two uses of a hydraulic press.
Unit of pressure is
State Pascal’s law.
Assertion: Pascal’s law is the working principle of a hydraulic lift.
Reason: Pressure is thrust per unit area.
Analogy
Pascal’s law: ______:: Surface tensin: ______.
Match the following:
| 1. | Hydraulic press | a. | Archimedes |
| 2. | Cartesian Diver | b. | Floatation |
| 3. | Hydrostatic Balance | c. | Pascal’s law |
| 4. | Hydrometer | d. | Buoyancy |
What are Force multipliers?
An iceberg of density 700 kg/m3 is floating in the water of density 1000 kg/m3. The percentage of the volume of ice cube outside the water is:
Consider a water tank shown in the figure. It has one wall at x = L and can be taken to be very wide in the z direction. When filled with a liquid of surface tension S and density ρ, the liquid surface makes angle θ(θ << 1) with the x-axis at x = L. If y(x) is the height of the surface then the equation for y(x) is:

(take θ(x) = sin θ(x) = tan θ(x) = `dy/dx`, g is the acceleration due to gravity)
