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A car takes 2 hours to reach a destination by travelling at the speed of 60 km/h. How long will it take when the car travels at the speed of 80 km/h?

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Question

A car takes 2 hours to reach a destination by travelling at the speed of 60 km/h. How long will it take when the car travels at the speed of 80 km/h?

Sum
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Solution

Let the time taken by the car to reach the destination, while travelling with a speed of 80 km/hr, be x hours.

The following table is obtained:

Speed (in km/hr) 60 80
Time taken (in hours) 2

Hence, the speed of the car and the time taken by the car are inversely proportional to each other. Therefore,

∴ 80 × x = 60 × 2

⇒ `x = (60 × 2)/80`

⇒ `x = 3/2 = 1 1/2`

The time required by the car to reach the given destination is `1 1/2` hours.

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Chapter 11: Direct and Inverse Proportions - EXERCISE 11.2 [Page 142]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 11 Direct and Inverse Proportions
EXERCISE 11.2 | Q 9. | Page 142

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