English

(a) Calculate the total resistance across AB. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

(a) Calculate the total resistance across AB.

(b) If a cell of e.m.f 2.4 V with negligible internal resistance is connected across AB then calculate the current drawn from the cell.

Numerical
Advertisements

Solution

(a) Resistors 3 Ω and 5 Ω are in series. The equivalent resistance of these two is 8 Ω.

Now, this 8 Ω is connected with another 8 Ω resistors in parallel.
The equivalent resistance of these two is

`= (8 xx 8)/(8 + 8)`

`= 64/16`

= 4 Ω.

Thus, the total resistance across AB is 4 Ω.

(b) If a cell of e.m.f 2.4 V with negligible internal resistance is connected across AB then the current drawn from the cell is

`= ("Voltage" ("V"))/("equivalent resistance" ("R"))`

`= 2.4/4`

= 0.6 A.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2021-2022 (March) Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

A cell of e.m.f ε and internal resistance r is used to send current to an external resistance R. Write expressions for

  1. the total resistance of circuit.
  2. the current drawn from the cell.
  3. the p.d. across the cell.
  4. voltage drop inside the cell. 

The diagram below in Fig. 8.40 shows a cell of e.m.f. ε = 2 volt and internal resistance r = 1 ohm to an external resistance R = 4 ohm. The ammeter A measures the current in the circuit and the
voltmeter V measures the terminal voltage across the cell. What will be the readings of the ammeter and voltmeter when (i) the key K is open, (ii) the key K is closed. 

  


A cell of e.m.f. 2 V and internal resistance 1.2 Ω is connected to an ammeter of resistance 0.8 Ω and two resistors of 4.5 Ω and 9 Ω as shown in following figure.

Find:

  1. The reading of the ammeter,
  2. The potential difference across the terminals of the cells, and
  3. The potential difference across the 4.5 Ω resistor.

What is the colour code for the insulation on the earth wire?


A cell of emf. 1.5 V and internal resistance 10 ohms is connected to a resistor of 5 ohms, with an ammeter in series see fig.. What is the reading of the ammeter?


Four cells, each of e.m.f. 1.5 V and internal resistance 2.0 ohms are connected in parallel. The battery of cells is connected to an external resistance of 2.5 ohms. Calculate:

(i) The total resistance of the circuit.
(ii) The current flowing in the external circuit.
(iii) The drop in potential across-the terminals of the cells.


Four cells each of e.m.f. 2V and internal resistance 0.1 Ω are connected in series to an ammeter of negligible resistance, a 1.6 Ω resistor and an unknown resistor R1. The current in the circuit is 2A. Draw a labelled diagram and calculate:

(i) Total resistance of the circuit,
(ii) Total e.m.f.
(iii) The value of R1 and
(iv) The p.d. across R1.


When a resistance of 3Ω is connected across a cell, the current flowing is 0.5 A. On changing the resistance to 7Ω, the current becomes 0.25A. Calculate the e.m.f. and the internal resistance of the cell.


Study the diagram:

  1. Calculate the total resistance of the circuit.
  2. Calculate the current drawn from the cell.
  3. State whether the current through 10 Ω resistor is greater than, less than or equal to the current through the 12 Ω resistor.

A battery of e.m.f. 6.0 V supplies current through a circuit in which the resistance can be changed. A high resistance voltmeter is connected across the battery. When the current is 3 A, the voltmeter reads 5.4 V. Find the internal resistance of the battery.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×