मराठी

(a) Calculate the total resistance across AB.

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प्रश्न

(a) Calculate the total resistance across AB.

(b) If a cell of e.m.f 2.4 V with negligible internal resistance is connected across AB then calculate the current drawn from the cell.

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

(a) Resistors 3 Ω and 5 Ω are in series. The equivalent resistance of these two is 8 Ω.

Now, this 8 Ω is connected with another 8 Ω resistors in parallel.
The equivalent resistance of these two is

`= (8 xx 8)/(8 + 8)`

`= 64/16`

= 4 Ω.

Thus, the total resistance across AB is 4 Ω.

(b) If a cell of e.m.f 2.4 V with negligible internal resistance is connected across AB then the current drawn from the cell is

`= ("Voltage" ("V"))/("equivalent resistance" ("R"))`

`= 2.4/4`

= 0.6 A.

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2021-2022 (March) Set 1

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What happens to the resistivity of semiconductor with the increase of temperature?


A cell of Emf 2 V and internal resistance 1.2 Ω is connected with an ammeter of resistance 0.8 Ω and two resistors of 4.5 Ω and 9 Ω as shown in the diagram below:

1) What would be the reading on the Ammeter?

2) What is the potential difference across the terminals of the cell?


Name two factors on which the internal resistance of a cell depends and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


A cell is used to send current to an external circuit.

  1. How does the voltage across its terminals compare with its e.m.f.?
  2. Under what condition is the e.m.f. of a cell equal to its terminal voltage? 

A cell of e.m.f. 1.8V and internal resistance 2Ω is connected in series with an ammeter of resistance 0.7Ω and a resistor of 4.5Ω as shown in Fig. 

  1. What would be the reading of the ammeter?
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Four cells, each of e.m.f. 1.5 V and internal resistance 2.0 ohms are connected in parallel. The battery of cells is connected to an external resistance of 2.5 ohms. Calculate:

(i) The total resistance of the circuit.
(ii) The current flowing in the external circuit.
(iii) The drop in potential across-the terminals of the cells.


Four cells each of e.m.f. 2V and internal resistance 0.1 Ω are connected in series to an ammeter of negligible resistance, a 1.6 Ω resistor and an unknown resistor R1. The current in the circuit is 2A. Draw a labelled diagram and calculate:

(i) Total resistance of the circuit,
(ii) Total e.m.f.
(iii) The value of R1 and
(iv) The p.d. across R1.


A cell supplies a current of 0.6 A through a 2Ω coil and a current of 0.3 A through on 8Ω coil. Calculate the e.m.f and internal resistance of the cell.


Explain the meaning of the term internal resistance of a cell.


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