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Question
A ______ represents data through pictures of objects.
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Solution
A pictograph represents data through pictures of objects.
Explanation:
A pictograph (or pictogram) is a visual way of presenting data where pictures or symbols stand for a certain number of items. It makes understanding and comparing data easy, especially for young learners.
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The following pictograph shows the number of cars sold by four dealers A, B, C and D in a city. Scale:
= 50 cars.
| Dealer | Number of cars |
| A | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| B | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| C | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| D | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Using the pictograph, drawn above, answer the following questions:
How many more cars have dealer A sold as compared to dealer D?
The following pictograph shows different subject books which are kept in a school library.
| Subject | Number of books |
| Hindi | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| English | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Math | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Science | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| History | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Taking symbol of one book = 50 books, find:
How many History books are there in the library?
A Pictograph is also known as _____________
Mr. Dinesh collected the information about the rainfall of a particular city in a week from the newspaper and recorded his information in the pictograph.
| Millimeters of Rain | |
| Sunday | ![]() |
| Monday | ![]() |
| Tuesday | ![]() |
| Wednesday | ![]() |
| Thursday | ![]() |
| Friday | ![]() |
| Saturday | ![]() |

a. On which day, the rain was most?
b. On which day, the rain was least?
c. How much rain was there on Sunday?
d. How much rain was there on Monday?
e. Find total rainfall of the city in that week?
In a pictograph, if a symbol
represents 50 books in a library shelf, then the symbol
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Following pictograph represents some surnames of people listed in the telephone directory of a city.
| Surname | Number of people |
| Khan | ![]() |
| Patel | ![]() |
| Rao | ![]() |
| Roy | ![]() |
| Saikia | ![]() |
| Singh | ![]() |
Observe the pictograph and answer the following questions:
- How many people have surname ‘Roy’?
- Which surname appears the maximum number of times in the telephone directory?
- Which surname appears the least number of times in the directory?
- Which two surnames appear an equal number of times?
Students of Class VI in a school were given a task to count the number of articles made of different materials in the school.
The information collected by them is represented as follows:
| Material used | Articles |
| Wood | ![]() |
| Glass | ![]() |
| Metal | ![]() |
| Rubber | ![]() |
| Plastic | ![]() |
Observe the pictograph and answer the following questions:
- Which material is used in maximum number of articles?
- Which material is used in minimum number of articles?
- Which material is used in exactly half the number of articles as those made up of metal?
- What is the total number of articles counted by the students?
Annual expenditure of a company in the year 2007-2008 is given below:
| Items | Expenditure (Rs in lakh) |
| Salaries of employees | 65 |
| Advertisement | 10 |
| Purchase of machinery | 85 |
| Electricity and water | 15 |
| Transportation | 25 |
| Other expenses | 30 |
Prepare a pictograph of the above data using an appropriate symbol to represent Rs 10 lakh.
Prepare a pictograph of the information given in the question.
Scale: 1 unit length = 10 tickets
A shop sold mobile sets over a week. The pictograph uses 1 mobile icon = 6 sets.
Monday shows 4 icons, Tuesday shows 6 icons, and Wednesday shows 5 icons. How many mobile sets were sold on Tuesday?



































































