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Study the following principle and answer the question.
A force is excreted on the current carrying conductor. The direction of this force depends on both the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field. This force is maximum when the direction of current is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.
a) By which law we can determine the direction of force excreted on the current carrying conductor.
b) In which electrical equipment this principle is used.
c) Draw a diagram representing construction of this equipment.
d) Write the working of this equipment in brief.
Concept: Electric Motor
Differentiate between conductors and insulators.
Concept: Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
State Fleming’s Right Hand Rule.
Concept: Electromagnetic Induction
Answer the following:
State the principles of the electric motor and electric generator.
Concept: Electromagnetic Induction
Answer the following question:
What is overloading? When does it occur? How can overloading be avoided?
Concept: Household Electrical Circuits
Choose the correct option:
A conductor rod of length (l) is moving with velocity (v) in a direction normal to a uniform magnetic field (B). What will be the magnitude of induced emf produced between the ends of the moving conductor?
Concept: Electromagnetic Induction
State true or false:
The frequency of AC is 50 Hz.
Concept: A.C. Generator
Observe the given figure of Fleming’s Right Hand Rule and write the labels of A and B correctly.

Concept: Electromagnetic Induction
The right-hand thumb rule is also called _______ rule.
Concept: Electromagnetic Induction
Which of the following scientist invented the rule of electromagnetic induction?
Concept: Electromagnetic Induction
Observe the given figure of Fleming's Left Hand Rule and write the labels of 'A' and 'B':

Concept: Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.

- Construction of which equipment does the above diagram show?
- On which principle does this equipment work?
- According to which law the coil ABCD rotates?
- Write the law in your own words.
- Where is this equipment used?
Concept: Electric Motor
Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.

- Explain the construction of the equipment shown in the figure.
- How is AC generated?
Concept: A.C. Generator
Observe the given figure of a current-carrying solenoid and write the labels of A and B correctly.

Concept: Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Solenoid
Draw a neat diagram of a solenoid and name its various components.
Concept: Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Solenoid
An object of 10 cm is placed in front of a plane mirror. The height of image will be …………….
(a) 5 cm
(b) 15 cm
(c) 20 cm
(d) 10 cm
Concept: Linear Magnification by Spherical Mirrors
Calculate the focal length of a corrective lens having power +2D.
Concept: Power of a Lens
A simple microscope is used by watch repairers. Give reason.
Concept: Spherical Mirrors
The distance between principal focus and optical centre of the lens is _________.
- diameter
- focal length
- principal axis
- optical centre
Concept: Images Formed by Sperical Lenses
Draw a ray diagram for concave mirror when the object is between centre of curvature and focus.
Concept: Spherical Mirror > Concave Mirror
