Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write preparation, properties, and uses of Teflon.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Preparation of Teflon:
- The monomer used in the preparation of Teflon is tetrafluoroethylene (CF2 = CF2), which is a gas at room temperature.
- Tetrafluoroethylene is polymerized by using free-radical initiators such as hydrogen peroxide or ammonium persulphate at high pressure to produce polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon).
\[\ce{\underset{Tetrafluoroethylene}{{n} CF2 = CF2} ->[Polymerization][Peroxide]\underset{Teflon}{[-CF2 - CF2 -]}_{n}}\]
Properties of Teflon:
- Teflon is tough, chemically inert, and resistant to heat and attack by corrosive reagents.
- C – F bond is very difficult to break and remains unaffected by corrosive alkali and organic solvents.
Uses: Teflon is used in making non-stick cookware, oil seals, gaskets, etc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the reactions involved in the preparation of PVC
Explain the following term: Homopolymers
Bakelite is the polymer of:
(a) Benzaldchyde and phenol
(b) Acetaldehyde and phenol
(c) Formaldehyde and phenol
(d) Formaldehyde and benzyl alcohol
Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers
Melamine – formaldehyde polymer
Write the monomers of the following polymer :
Answer the following in one sentence.
Identify 'B' in the following reaction:
\[\ce{H2N -(CH2)6 - NH2 + HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH ->[N2][533 K]}\]'B'
Answer the following in one sentence.
What type of intermolecular force leads to high-density polymer?
Answer the following.
Match the following pairs:
| Name of polymer | Monomer |
| 1. Teflon | a. CH2 = CH2 |
| 2. PVC | b. CF2 = CF2 |
| 3. Polyester | c. CH2 = CHCl |
| 4. Polythene | d. C6H5OH and HCHO |
| 5. Bakelite | e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol |
Answer the following.
Write name and formula of raw material from which bakelite is made.
Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.
-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n
Write the reaction involved in the formation of bakelite.
Attempt the following:
What is meant by LDP and HDP? Mention the basic difference between the same with suitable examples.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the name of the catalyst used for preparation of high density polythene polymer.
Monomers ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid undergo condensation polymerization to give polymer called ___________
Write chemical reaction for preparation of the following.
Buna-S
Write two uses and two properties of polythene.
Define rubber.
The following structure represents the polymer:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Identify additional polymers from the following.
I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]
II. \[\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)_{{n}}}\]
III. \[\ce{-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH -)_{{n}}}\]
IV.
Novolac is obtained from ____________.
Which of the following polymers is a heteropolymer?
Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.
Which among the following polymers can NOT be remoulded?
Which of the following catalysts is used in preparation of terylene?
Which of the following compounds is used to prepare orlon?
Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?
Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?
Which of the following monomers is used in the manufacture of Neoprene rubber?
Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?
Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.
Match the polymers given in Column I with the type of linkage present in them given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Terylene | (a) Glycosidic linkage |
| (ii) Nylon | (b) Ester linkage |
| (iii) Cellulose | (c) Phosphodiester linkage |
| (iv) Protein | (d) Amide linkage |
| v) RNA |
Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?
Which of the following polymer has ester linkage?
Trans - form of poly isoprene is:-
Nylon threads are made of ______.
Which of the following polymers do not involve cross linkages?
Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?
Which among the following polymers has high tensile strength and is used to obtain tyre cords?
The monomer of natural rubber is ______.
Name the compound which reacts with formaldehyde to produce ethyl alcohol.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
The monomer used in preparation of teflon is ______.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.
Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.
Which among the following is a monomer of natural rubber?
