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Why does a child feel more pain when she falls down on a hard cement floor, than when she falls on the soft muddy ground in the garden?

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प्रश्न

Why does a child feel more pain when she falls down on a hard cement floor, than when she falls on the soft muddy ground in the garden?

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उत्तर

The body of the child is brought to a sudden halt when she/he falls on a cement floor. The mud floor yields and the body travels some distance before it comes to rest, which takes some time. This means the force which brings the child to rest is less for the fall on a mud floor, as the change in momentum is brought about over a longer period.

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पाठ 5: Laws of Motion - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 11
पाठ 5 Laws of Motion
Exercises | Q 5.23 | पृष्ठ ३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A body of mass 0.40 kg moving initially with a constant speed of 10 m s–1 to the north is subject to a constant force of 8.0 N directed towards the south for 30 s. Take the instant the force is applied to be t = 0, the position of the body at that time to be x = 0, and predict its position at t = –5 s, 25 s, 100 s.


A man of mass 70 kg stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving

  1. upwards with a uniform speed of 10 m s-1
  2. downwards with a uniform acceleration of 5 m s–2
  3. upwards with a uniform acceleration of 5 m s–2. What would be the readings on the scale in each case?
  4. What would be the reading if the lift mechanism failed and it hurtled down freely under gravity?

Two masses 8 kg and 12 kg are connected at the two ends of a light, inextensible string that goes over a frictionless pulley. Find the acceleration of the masses, and the tension in the string when the masses are released.


A smooth wedge A is fitted in a chamber hanging from a fixed ceiling near the earth's surface. A block B placed at the top of the wedge takes time T to slide down the length of the wedge. If the block is placed at the top of the wedge and the cable supporting the chamber is broken at the same instant, the block will.


 car moving at 40 km/hr is to be stopped by applying brakes in the next 4 m. If the car weighs 2000 kg, what average force must be applied to stop it?


Both the springs shown in the following figure are unstretched. If the block is displaced by a distance x and released, what will be the initial acceleration?


A man has fallen into a ditch of width d and two of his friends are slowly pulling him out using a light rope and two fixed pulleys as shown in the following figure. Show that the force (assumed equal for both the friends) exerted by each friend on the road increases as the man moves up. Find the force when the man is at a depth h.


A force \[\vec{F} = \vec{v} \times \vec{A}\] is exerted on a particle in addition to the force of gravity, where \[\vec{v}\] is the velocity of the particle and \[\vec{A}\] is a constant vector in the horizontal direction. With what minimum speed, a particle of mass m be projected so that it continues to move without being defelected and with a constant velocity? 


A block A can slide on a frictionless incline of angle θ and length l, kept inside an elevator going up with uniform velocity v in the following figure. Find the time taken by the block to slide down the length of the incline if it is released from the top of the incline.


An aeroplane is moving uniformly at a constant height under the action of two forces (i) Upward force (lift) and (ii) Downward force (weight). What is the net force on the aeroplane?


State the Newton's second law of motion. What information do you get from it?


Use Newton's second law of motion to explain the following instance :
An athlete prefers to land on sand instead of hard floor while taking a high jump .


State the magnitude and direction of the force of gravity acting on the body of mass 5 kg. Take g = 9.8 m s-2.


A motorcycle of mass 100 kg is running at 10 ms−1. If its engine develops an extra linear momentum of 2000 Ns, calculate the new velocity of a motorcycle.


Multiple Choice Question. Select the correct option.

A force acts on a body of mass 3 kg such that its velocity changes from 4 ms−1 to 10 ms−1. The change in momentum of the body is


ame the law of motion which gives the definition of force.


Why is it advantageous to turn before taking a long jump?


In the previous problem (5.3), the magnitude of the momentum transferred during the hit is ______.


A woman throws an object of mass 500 g with a speed of 25 ms1.

  1. What is the impulse imparted to the object?
  2. If the object hits a wall and rebounds with half the original speed, what is the change in momentum of the object?

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