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Why does a child feel more pain when she falls down on a hard cement floor, than when she falls on the soft muddy ground in the garden? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Why does a child feel more pain when she falls down on a hard cement floor, than when she falls on the soft muddy ground in the garden?

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उत्तर

The body of the child is brought to a sudden halt when she/he falls on a cement floor. The mud floor yields and the body travels some distance before it comes to rest, which takes some time. This means the force which brings the child to rest is less for the fall on a mud floor, as the change in momentum is brought about over a longer period.

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पाठ 5: Laws of Motion - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 11
पाठ 5 Laws of Motion
Exercises | Q 5.23 | पृष्ठ ३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A man of mass 70 kg stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving

  1. upwards with a uniform speed of 10 m s-1
  2. downwards with a uniform acceleration of 5 m s–2
  3. upwards with a uniform acceleration of 5 m s–2. What would be the readings on the scale in each case?
  4. What would be the reading if the lift mechanism failed and it hurtled down freely under gravity?

The rear side of a truck is open and a box of 40 kg mass is placed 5 m away from the open end as shown in Figure. The coefficient of friction between the box and the surface below it is 0.15. On a straight road, the truck starts from rest and accelerates with 2 m s–2. At what distance from the starting point does the box fall off the truck? (Ignore the size of the box).


A person says that he measured the acceleration of a particle to be non-zero even though no force was acting on the particle.


Two blocks A and B of mass mA and mB , respectively, are kept in contact on a frictionless table. The experimenter pushes block A from behind, so that the blocks accelerate. If block A exerts force F on block B, what is the force exerted by the experimenter on block A?


An empty plastic box of mass m is found to accelerate up at the rate of g/6 when placed deep inside water. How much sand should be put inside the box so that it may accelerate down at the rate of g/6?


Consider the Atwood machine of the previous problem. The larger mass is stopped for a moment, 2.0 s after the system is set into motion. Find the time that elapses before the string is tight again.


A constant force F = m2g/2 is applied on the block of mass m1 as shown in the following figure. The string and the pulley are light and the surface of the table is smooth. Find the acceleration of m1.


A monkey is climbing on a rope that goes over a smooth light pulley and supports a block of equal mass at the other end in the following figure. Show that whatever force the monkey exerts on the rope, the monkey and the block move in the same direction with equal acceleration. If initially both were at rest, their separation will not change as time passes.


In the following figure shows a man of mass 60 kg standing on a light weighing machine kept in a box of mass 30 kg. The box is hanging from a pulley fixed to the ceiling by a light rope, the other end of which is held by the man himself. If the man manages to keep the box at rest, what is the weight recorded on the machine? What force should he exert on the rope to record his correct weight on the machine?


An aeroplane is moving uniformly at a constant height under the action of two forces (i) Upward force (lift) and (ii) Downward force (weight). What is the net force on the aeroplane?


A body of mass m moving with a velocity v is acted upon by a force. Write an expression for change in momentum in each of the following cases: (i) When v << c, (ii) When v → c and (iii) When v << c but m does not remain constant. Here, c is the speed of light.


Two balls A and B of masses m and 2 m are in motion with velocities 2v and v, respectively. Compare:

(i) Their inertia.

(ii) Their momentum.

(iii)  The force needed to stop them in the same time.


A pebble is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m s-1. How high will it be after 2 s? (Take g = 10 m s-2)


A motorcycle of mass 100 kg is running at 10 ms−1. If its engine develops an extra linear momentum of 2000 Ns, calculate the new velocity of a motorcycle.


Multiple Choice Question. Select the correct option.

A force acts on a body of mass 3 kg such that its velocity changes from 4 ms−1 to 10 ms−1. The change in momentum of the body is


Why is it advantageous to turn before taking a long jump?


Use Newton's second law to explain the following:
While catching a fast moving ball, we always pull our hands backwards.


A stone is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 9.8 m/s. When will it reach the ground?


Figure shows (x, t), (y, t ) diagram of a particle moving in 2-dimensions.


(a)


(b)

If the particle has a mass of 500 g, find the force (direction and magnitude) acting on the particle.


Why is catching a slow-moving ball easier than catching a fast-moving ball?


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