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Why Do You Not See a Spectrum of Colours When Light Passes Through a Flat Pane of Glass? - Science

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प्रश्न

Why do you not see a spectrum of colours when light passes through a flat pane of glass?

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उत्तर

When light passes through a flat pane of glass, the refracted light emerges out of the glass pane without any deviation because a glass pane has two sides that are parallel to each other. As the emergent light does not deviate from the original direction by any angle, we do not see the different colours of the light separated out in the form of a spectrum. Therefore, in order to view a spectrum of colours, the incident rays have to fall on an object whose surfaces are not parallel, such as a glass prism (triangular shape).

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पाठ 6: The Human Eyes And The Colorful World - Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ २९०]

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लखमीर सिंह Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 6 The Human Eyes And The Colorful World
Exercise 4 | Q 38 | पृष्ठ २९०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In the following diagram, the path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism is shown:

In this diagram the angle of incidence, the angle of emergence and the angle of deviation respectively are (select the correct option):

(A) X, R and T

(B) Y, Q and T

(C) X, Q and P

(D) Y, Q and P


In the following ray diagram the correctly marked angle are:

(a) ∠i and ∠e

(b)  ∠A and ∠D

(c) ∠i, ∠e and ∠D

(d) ∠r, ∠A and ∠D


The path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism is shown below:

In this diagram, the angle of prism, angle of incidence, angle of emergence and angle of deviation, respectively, have been represented by:

(A) O, Y, Z and N,

(B) P, Y, M and Z,

(C) O, X, M and Z,

(D) P, X, Z and N.


A student is observing a diagram showing the path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism. He would find that for all angles of incidence the ray of light bends:


Study the following ray diagram:

In this diagram, the angle of incidence, the angle of emergence and the angle of deviation respectively have been represented by

(A) y, p, z

(B) x, q, z

(C) p, y, z

(D) p, z, y


Define the term dispersion of white light.


State the cause of dispersion of white light


Fill in the blank with suitable word: 

When a ray of light enters a prism, it bends ................ the normal ; as it leaves the prism, it bends ................. the normal.


How could you show that the colours of the spectrum combine to give white light?


Which of the following colour of white light is least deviated by the prism?
(a) green
(b) violet
(c) indigo
(d) yellow


When white light passes through a prism, it ............


The seven colours in the spectrum of sunlight in order, are represented as :


In which of the following four diagrams is the correct path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism shown ?



When we place a glass prism in the path of a narrow beam of white light a spectrum is obtained. What happens when a second identical prism is placed in an inverted position with respect to the first prism? Draw a labelled ray diagram to illustrate it.

 

The wavelengths of violet and red light are 4000 Å and 8000 Å respectively. Which of the two has the higher frequency?


Draw a labelled diagram: Dispersion of light through a prism.


What do you understand by spectrum? Name the seven prominent colours in order, as obtained in the spectrum of white light.


When white light enters a glass prism from the air, the angle of deviation is least for ____________.


The splitting of white light into its component colours is called ____________.


Assertion: We can see the rainbow in the sky when the rain starts falling after a spell of bright sunlight.
Reason: The rainbow is formed due to the dispersion of light.


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