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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

What would be the molar concentration of human DNA in a human cell?

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प्रश्न

What would be the molar concentration of human DNA in a human cell?

What would be the molar concentration of human DNA in a human cell? Consult your teacher.

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Human diploid cell contains about 6 × 10–12 g DNA.

Human genome size ≈ 6.4 × 109 base pairs

Average mass of 1 base pair ≈ 660 g mol–1

Molar mass of DNA = 6.4 × 109 × 660

= 4.2 × 1012 g mol–1

Moles of DNA per cell = `(6xx10^-12)/(4.2xx10^12)`

= 1.4 × 10–24 mol

Taking average cell volume = 10–12 L

Concentration = `(1.4xx10^-24)/10^-12`

= 1.4 × 10–12 M

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पाठ 9: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १७५]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
EXERCISES | Q 4. | पृष्ठ १७५

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the cell that receives a recombinant gene called?


In vitro amplification of DNA or RNA segment is known as ___________.


The technique which involves addition or deletion of genes is ______.


What is plasmid?


Identify the characterization techniques that are based on molecular weights of compounds.


From which of the following organisms the enzyme Taq polymerase used in PCR technique is obtained?


Study the following statements regarding separation of DNA using agarose gel electrophoresis.

  1. Large fragments of DNA molecules move faster than small DNA fragments and thus separate faster.
  2. DNA being negatively charged migrates to cathode.

Which of the following is NOT involved in genetic engineering technique?

i. Combining genes from two organisms

ii. Gene cloning

iii. Transfer of lipid molecules

iv. Transfer of genes to new organisms

v. Repairing or replacing the defective genes by healthy genes

vi. Artificial synthesis of new gene


____________ is the manipulation of genetic material towards a desired end, in a directed and predetermined way, using in vitro process.


Exonuclease performs the function of ____________.


Name and describe the technique that helps in separation of DNA fragments.


A hind of biotechnology involving manipulation of DNA is ______.


DNA fingerprinting refers to ______.


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(a) List two advantages of using bacteria for such biotechnological studies?

(b) For amplification of the gene of interest PCR was carried out. The PCR was run with the help of polymerase which was functional only at a very low temperature. How will this impact the efficiency of the PCR? Justify.

(c) If such bacteria are sprayed on water bodies with oil spills, how will this have a positive or negative effect on the environment? Discuss.


Describe three steps involved in mechanism of PCR.


The DNA polymerase enzyme used in PCR is obtained from______.


Give a reason for the following:

DNA cannot enter directly into the host cell.


Assertion: In a bioreactor, it is not necessary to maintain sterile ambience.

Reason: Sterile conditions promote the growth of unwanted microbes in the culture medium.


How does the concept of cloning relate to the multiplication of genetic material in biotechnology?


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