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प्रश्न
The minimum distance between the start and finish points of the motion of an object is called the ______ of the object.
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उत्तर
The minimum distance between the start and finish points of the motion of an object is called the displacement of the object.
Explanation:
Displacement means the shortest distance between the start and end points of the motion. Displacement is a scientific term related to speed and distance. This displacement represents how the body moves from one position to another, that is, the shortest distance between its motion’s start and end points.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
If on a round trip you travel 6 km and then arrive back home :
What distance have you travelled ?
A body travels a distance of 3 km towards East, then 4 km towards North and finally 9 km towards East.
What is the resultant displacement ?
In which of the following cases of motion, the distance moved and the magnitude of displacement are equal?
The following table gives the displacement of a car at different instants of time.
| Time (s) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Displacement (m) | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
- Draw the displacement-time sketch and find the average velocity of the car.
- What will be the displacement of the car at (i) 2.5 s and (ii) 4.5 s?
When brakes are applied to a bus, retardation produced is 25 cm s-2 and the bus takes 20 s to stop. Calculate -
- The initial velocity of the bus
- The distance travelled by bus during this time.
A car travels a distance 100 m with constant acceleration and average velocity of 20 ms-1. The final velocity acquired by the car is 25 ms-1.
Find
(i) The initial velocity.
(ii) Acceleration of the car.
Explain the following concept in your own words with everyday examples:
Distance
Write the SI units for measurement of distance and displacement.
Under what condition is the displacement of a body equal to the distance traveled by it?
A body is moving along a circular path of radius r. What will be the distance and displacement of the body when it completes:
Half a revolution
A body is moving along a circular path of radius r. What will be the distance and displacement of the body when it completes:
Full revolution
A satellite makes a complete round along its circular orbit. What is its displacement?
Give the name of the physical quantity that corresponds to the rate of change of displacement.
Assertion: Displacement of a body may be zero when distance travelled by it is not zero.
Reason: The displacement is the shortest distance between initial and final position.
Exercise Problems.
An athlete completes one round of a circular track of diameter 200 m in 40 s. What will be the distance covered and the displacement at the end of 2 m and 20 s?
Give some examples for vector quantity.
The displacement of a moving object in a given interval of time is zero. Would the distance travelled by the object also be zero? Justify your answer.
Obtain a relation for the distance travelled by an object moving with uniform acceleration in the interval between 4th and 5th seconds.
A quantity that has both magnitude and direction is ______.
