मराठी

The marks out of 100 obtained by Kunal and Soni in the Half Yearly Examination are given below: Subjects English Hindi Maths Science S. Science Sanskirt Kunal 72 81 92 96 64 85 Soni 86 89 90 82 75 82

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प्रश्न

The marks out of 100 obtained by Kunal and Soni in the Half Yearly Examination are given below:

Subjects English Hindi Maths Science S. Science Sanskirt
Kunal 72 81 92 96 64 85
Soni 86 89 90 82 75 82
  1. Draw a double bar graph by choosing appropriate scale.
  2. Calculate the total percentage of marks obtained by Soni.
  3. Calculate the total percentage of marks obtained by Kunal.
  4. Compare the percentages of marks obtained by Kunal and Soni.
  5. In how many subjects did Soni get more marks than Kunal? Which are those subjects?
  6. Who got more marks in S. Science and what was the difference of marks?
  7. In which subject the difference of marks was maximum and by how much?
आलेख
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उत्तर

a. Steps to construct the bar graphs are as follows:

Step I: We draw two lines perpendicular to each other on a graph paper and call them horizontal and vertical axes.

Step II: Along the horizontal axis, OX mark the subjects and along vertical axis, OY mark the marks obtained.

Step III: We choose a suitable scale to determine the heights of bars. Here, we choose the scale as 1 small division to represent 5 marks.

Step IV: First, we draw the bars for Kunal and then bars for Soni for different years.

Bars for Kunal and Soni shaded separately and the shading is shown in the top right corner of the graph paper.


b. Total percentage of marks obtained by Soni

= `("Total marks obtained by Soni in six subjects"/600 xx 100)%`

= `((86 + 89 + 90 + 82 + 75 + 82)/600 xx 100)%`

= `(504/600 xx 100)%`

= 84%

c. Total percentage of marks obtained by Kunal

= `("Total marks obtained by Kunal in six subjects"/600 xx 100)%`

= `((72 + 81 + 92 + 96 + 64 + 85)/600 xx 100)%`

= `(490/600 xx 100)%`

= 81.6%

d. Ratio of percentage marks obtained by Kunal and Soni = 81.6 : 84 = 34 : 35

e. In English, Hindi and S.Science, Soni get more marks than Kunal.

f. Marks obtained by Kunal and Soni is S.Science are 64 and 75, respectively. Therefore, Soni got more marks than Kunal by 11 marks.

g. In English and Science, the difference of marks was maximum = (504 – 490), i.e. 14 marks.

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पाठ 3: Data Handling - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 7
पाठ 3 Data Handling
Exercise | Q 86. | पृष्ठ ९१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the bar graph (see the given figure) which shows the number of books sold by a bookstore during five consecutive years and answer the questions that follow:

  1. About how many books were sold in 1989? 1990? 1992?
  2. In which year were about 475 books sold? About 225 books sold?
  3. In which years were fewer than 250 books sold?
  4. Can you explain how you would estimate the number of books sold in 1989?

Use the bar graph (see the given figure) to answer the following question.

How many students have dog as a pet?


To represent the population of different towns using bar graph, it is convenient to take one unit length to represent one person.


In a bar graph, bars of ______ width can be drawn horizontally or vertically with ______ spacing between them.


Read the bar graph given below and answer the following questions:

Scale: 1 unit = 50 students

  1. What information is given by the bar graph?
  2. In which year is the number of students maximum?
  3. In which year is the number of students twice as that of 2001 – 02?
  4. In which year did the number of students decrease as compared to previous year?
  5. In which year is the increase in number of students maximum as compared to the previous year?

The following table gives the number of vehicles passing through a toll gate, every hour from 8.00 am. to 1.00 pm:

Time
Interval
8.00
to
9.00
9.00
to
10.00
10.00
to
11.00
11.00
to
12.00
12.00
to
1.00
Number
of vehicles
250 450 300 250 150

Draw a bar graph representing the above data.


Scale: 1 unit length = 200 km

Prepare a pictograph of the data by taking a suitable symbol to represent 200 kilometers.


______ can be used to compare two collections of data.


The bar graph given below shows the marks of students of a class in a particular subject:

Study the bar graph and answer the following questions:

  1. If 40 is the pass mark, then how many students have failed?
  2. How many students got marks from 50 to 69?
  3. How many students scored 90 marks and above?
  4. If students who scored marks above 80 are given merits then how many merit holders are there?
  5. What is the strength of the class?

Observe the following data:

Government School, Chandpur
Daily Attendance   Date: 15.4.2009
Class Total Students Number of Students
Present on that Day
VI 90 81
VII 82 76
VIII 95 91
IX 70 65
X 63 62
  1. Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale. What do you infer from the bar graph?
  2. Which class has the maximum number of students?
  3. In which class, the difference of total students and number of students present is minimum?
  4. Find the ratio of number of students present to the total number of students of Class IX.
  5. What per cent of Class VI students were absent?

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