मराठी

The students of Class VII have to choose one club from Music, Dance, Yoga, Dramatics, Fine arts and Electronics clubs. The data given below shows the choices made by girls and boys of the class. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The students of Class VII have to choose one club from Music, Dance, Yoga, Dramatics, Fine arts and Electronics clubs. The data given below shows the choices made by girls and boys of the class. Study the table and answer the questions that follow:

Clubs Music Dance Yoga Dramatics Fine Arts Electronics
Girls 15 24 10 19 27 21
Boys 12 16 8 17 11 30
  1. Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to depict the above data.
  2. How many students are there in Class VII?
  3. Which is the most preferred club by boys?
  4. Which is the least preferred club by girls?
  5. For which club the difference between boys and girls is the least?
  6. For which club is the difference between boys and girls the maximum?
आलेख
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उत्तर

a. Steps to construct the bar graph are as follows:

Step I: We draw two lines perpendicular to each other on a graph paper and call them horizontal and vertical axes.

Step II: Along the horizontal axis, OX mark the clubs and along the vertical axis, OY mark the number of boys and girls.

Step III: We choose a suitable scale to determine the heights of bars. Here, we choose the scale as 1 small division to represent 2.

Step IV: First, we draw the bars for girls and then bars for boys for different years. Bars for girls and boys are shaded separately and the shading is shown in the top right corner of the graph paper


b. Total students in class VII

= 15 + 12 + 24 + 16 + 10 + 8 + 19 + 17 + 27 + 11 + 21 + 30

= 210

c. From the given data, we can say that most preferred club by boys is Electronics.

d. From the given data, we can say that least preferred club by girls is Yoga.

e. It is clear from the given data in Yoga and Dramatics, the difference between boys and girls is the least, i.e. (19 – 17) = 2

f. It is clear from the given data in Fine Arts the difference between boys and girls is maximum, i.e. (27 – 11) = 16

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पाठ 3: Data Handling - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 7
पाठ 3 Data Handling
Exercise | Q 87. | पृष्ठ ९१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The performance of students in 1st Term and 2nd Term is given. Draw a double bar graph choosing appropriate scale and answer the following:

Subject English Hindi Maths Science S. science
1st Term (M.M. 100) 67 72 88 81 73
2nd Term (M.M. 100) 70 65 95 85 75
  1. In which subject, has the child improved his performance the most?
  2. In which subject is the improvement the least?
  3. Has the performance gone down in any subject?

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Favourite sport Cricket Basket Ball Swimming Hockey Athletics
Watching 1240 470 510 430 250
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  1. Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale. What do you infer from the bar graph?
  2. Which sport is most popular?
  3. Which is more preferred, watching or participating in sports?

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In a bar graph, the gap between two consecutive bars may not be the same.


In a bar graph, each bar (rectangle) represents only one value of the numerical data.


In a bar graph, ______ can be drawn horizontally or vertically.


In a bar graph, bars of ______ width can be drawn horizontally or vertically with ______ spacing between them.


Prepare a bar graph of the data given in the question. 

Surname Number of people  = 100 people
Khan
Patel
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Roy
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Study the double bar graphs given below and answer the following questions:

  1. Which sport is liked the most by Class VIII students?
  2. How many students of Class VII like Hockey and Tennis in all?
  3. How many students are there in Class VII?
  4. For which sport is the number of students of Class VII less than that of Class VIII?
  5. For how many sports students of Class VIII are less than Class VII?
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The table below compares the population (in hundreds) of 4 towns over two years:

Towns A B C D
2007 2900 6400 8300 4600
2009 3200 7500 9200 6300

Study the table and answer the following questions:

  1. Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to depict the above information.
  2. In which town was the population growth maximum?
  3. In which town was the population growth least?

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